调侃话语的词汇语用研究

发布时间：2024-06-27 21:33

　　本文聚焦于调侃话语,以词汇层面为基点,从语用机制、语境知识和百科知识入手,对此类话语中的词汇意义(尤其词汇的未完全表述意义)进行描写和理论阐释。 调侃指用言语戏弄、逗笑,是说话人为表明与听话者的密切关系,说出在字面上明显不真实并对说话者不利的话语。它属于玩笑话语的一种特殊类型,在交际中扮演重要角色。 词汇语用学是语用学研究领域中一个新兴的、具有活力的分支学科。众多学者对词汇语用学的相关原则及表现手法等方面进行过探讨与研究,但以其为理论基础,对调侃话语进行分析则较罕见,故调侃的词汇语用研究极具价值。本文运用词汇语用表现手段如,“语用收缩”、“语用扩充”、“语用畸形”等分析了调侃的语用特征和语用功能。着重从词汇语用的基本原则,如“非组合性原则”、“非表征性原则”、“省力原则”对调侃话语进行了剖析,探讨它的产出与理解过程,并尝试对其产出与理解的机制加以解释。 笔者认为,对调侃的理解必须理清信息意图和交际意图。在信息意图上它具有攻击和侵犯他人的特点,但在交际意图上则是为了打趣,调节气氛或加强彼此之间的感情。调侃可分为自我调侃和调侃他人,在交际活动中具有以下几种功能,即创造友好娱乐气氛,善意的讽...

【文章页数】：86 页

【学位级别】：硕士

【文章目录】：
摘要
Abstract
Introduction
Chapter 1 Literature Review
    1.1 Literature Review of Teasing Utterance
        1.1.1 The Research of Teasing Utterance in Foreign Country
        1.1.2 The Research of Teasing Utterance at Home
    1.2 Literature Review of Lexical Pragmatics
        1.2.1 The Research of Lexical Pragmatics in Foreign country
        1.2.2 The Domestic Study of Lexical Pragmatics
Chapter 2 The Introduction of Teasing Utterance
    2.1 The Demarcation of Teasing Utterance
    2.2 The Characteristics of Teasing Utterance
    2.3 Functions of Teasing Utterance
        2.3.1 Creating Harmonious Atmosphere and Entertainment
        2.3.2 Keeping the Positive Face for the Speaker
        2.3.3 Reminding Sincerely with Friendly Sarcasm
        2.3.4 Shortening the Psych-distance and Making Harmonious Atmosphere
Chapter 3 Lexical Pragmatic Devices of Teasing Utterance
    3.1 Pragmatic Enrichment
        3.1.1 Pragmatic Narrowing
        3.1.2 Pragmatic Broadening
    3.2 Pragmatic Blocking
    3.3 Pragmatic Anomaly
Chapter 4 Lexical Pragmatic Principles Used in Teasing Utterance
    4.1 Cognitive Basis of Teasing Utterance
    4.2 Lexical Pragmatic Principles Involved in Comprehension of Teasing
        4.2.1 Non-compositional Principle
        4.2.2 Economy Principle
        4.2.3 Non-representational Principle
        4.2.4 Cancelability of Context
Chapter 5 A Cognitive Model of Teasing Utterance Production and Interpretation
    5.1 Basic Theories Used for the Model Building
    5.2 Factors Influencing the Cognition of Teasing Utterance
        5.2.1 Context
        5.2.2 Word Meaning
        5.2.3 Intention
    5.3 The Presumed Model of Teasing Utterance Production and Interpretation
        5.3.1 An Illustration of the Production of Teasing Utterance
        5.3.2 An Illustration on Explanation of Teasing Utterance
        5.3.3 The Production and Interpretation Model of Teasing Utterance
    5.4 Case Study Based on the Production and Interpretation of Teasing Utterance Model
Conclusion
Bibliography
Acknowledgements
Appendix 攻读学位期间主要研究成果目录
详细摘要



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