新疆汉语方言中的维吾尔语借词研究

发布时间：2024-06-28 05:01

　　本研究在语言接触领域理论指导下,对新疆汉语方言中的维吾尔语借词进行收集整理,并对它们的借用状况和使用状况展开分析和研究。首先找出新疆汉语方言中的维吾尔语借词在借用时的一些改造特征,其次对这些借词在社会生活中的使用情况进行了调查。 本研究采用多种研究方法：语料分析法、描写解释法、问卷调查法及访谈法。本研究收集了两个语料库。语料库I包含了新疆汉语方言中的98个借词以及它们的相关信息。这些信息来自于3本词典、3本著作及6篇发表在核心期刊的论文。语料库Ⅱ包含了49个含有维语借词的句子或段落。这些段落都来自于网络。本文采用的调查问卷是根据问卷设计原则技巧及前测结果自己设计的,主要调查了乌鲁木齐市民对这些借词知晓度和使用状况的自我感知,问卷数据通过SPSS(16.0)进行统计分析。访谈是为了对问卷结果进行互证和补充。 通过对语料库Ⅰ分析的结果显示新疆汉语方言中的维语借词在改造过程中在语言系统内有以下特点：(1)语音方面：音段的全面汉化,维语借词借用过程中在音段上与汉语音段呈现一定的对应关系；双辅音或末尾辅音被赋予一个元音,构成一个音节,部分末尾辅音脱落；维语借词在使用时从有重音无声调变成无重音有声...

【文章页数】：81 页

【学位级别】：硕士

【文章目录】：
中文摘要
Abstract
Chapter 1 Introduction
    1.1 Background of the present study
    1.2 The objectives of the present study
    1.3 Significance of the present study
        1.3.1 Theoretical significance
        1.3.2 Practical significance
Chapter 2 Theoretical Framework and Relevant LiteratureReview
    2.1 Theoretical framework
        2.1.1 Language contact
        2.1.2 Contact-induced language change
        2.1.3 Xinjiang Chinese dialect
        2.1.4 Borrowing
        2.1.5 Loanwords
        2.1.6 The general principles of the adaptation of loanwords in Chinese
        2.1.7 The classification of the loanwords
        2.1.8 The variation theory
    2.2 Relevant studies on loanwords
        2.2.1 Relevant studies on loanwords abroad
        2.2.2 Relevant studies on loanwords in China
    2.3 Research gap
Chapter 3 Methodology
    3.1 Research questions
    3.2 Participants
    3.3 Data collection
        3.3.1 Instruments
        3.3.2 Data collection procedure
    3.4 Data analysis procedure
Chapter 4 Results and Discussion
    4.1 The features of the loanwords during the adaptation from Uyghur intoXinjiang Chinese dialect
        4.1.1 Phonetic aspect
        4.1.2 Lexical aspect
        4.1.3 Grammatical aspect
    4.2 The situation of the use of the loanwords from Uyghur in Chinese dialect
        4.2.1 The overall trend of the self-perception of the use of the loanwords by Urumqi residents
        4.2.2 Social variables that affect the self-perception of the loanwords
    4.3 Discussion
Chapter 5 Conclusion
    5.1 Major findings
    5.2 Implications
    5.3 Limitation of the present study
Appendix 1
Appendix 2
Appendix 3
Appendix 4
References
在读期间发表的论文
Acknowledgements



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