《外住地主》中的暗恐母题

发布时间：2017-12-26 22:14

本文关键词：《外住地主》中的暗恐母题　出处：《浙江大学》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：玛丽娅·艾奇沃思(1768-1849)是享誉西方文坛的英裔爱尔兰作家,被盛赞为"女沃尔特·司各特"和"爱尔兰的简·奥斯汀"。《外住地主》(1812)作为其代表作之一,自出版以来,多数学者从文化批评和社会批评的角度对其进行了研究,然而鲜有学者对文本中人物的负面情绪进行剖析。事实上,艾奇沃思不仅细致地刻画了人物的焦虑和暗恐心理,而且隐晦地揭露了导致人物焦虑的社会因素。本文以弗洛伊德的暗恐理论为基础,展现小说中所体现的暗恐,揭示其表现形式和产生的来源。首先,人物无意识的压抑状态是暗恐的一种表征:英格兰与爱尔兰长期的殖民关系导致克朗布罗尼夫人和克朗布罗尼勋爵在伦敦社交圈经常会有"低人一等"的自卑情结,此种情结展现为他们对自我的压抑;又因英格兰新教徒与爱尔兰天主教之间的信仰分歧,克莱姆布尼勋爵一再压抑对格芮丝的真挚情感。其次,小说情节中的"邪恶之眼"是爱尔兰暴乱之后动荡时代的产物,也是作者对当时时代的暗恐式书写。奸商默狄凯的蓄意勒索,以索赫为代表的英格兰民众对爱尔兰人的偏见以及爱尔兰地产代理人的欺诈行为均给他人留下了挥之不去的暗恐阴影。最后,小说场景设定中多次出现复影这一暗恐主题,复影现象背后是英格兰、爱尔兰社会内部问题的映射。外住地主博瑞欧一家的遭遇是克朗布罗尼家未来命运的"复影",拉法提夫人的奢华宴会是克朗布罗尼夫人奢靡盛宴的"复影";手持农具聚集马路旁的农民是作者经历的爱尔兰暴乱历史的再现。综上,借助暗恐式表达,艾奇沃思在《外住地主》中传达出她对爱尔兰暴乱之后英格兰与爱尔兰之间及其内部日益加深的社会矛盾的焦虑,而深受叛乱之害的作者,也借此表达她内心隐含的恐惧之情。《外住地主》对个体家庭暗恐感受的呈现,以小见大反映英格兰、爱尔兰不同群体间的矛盾冲突,表明了作者的创作动机:希望消除不同群体之间的隔阂,互包互容,和谐共处。
[Abstract]:Maria Edgeworth (1768-1849) is a famous western literary Anglo Irish writer, was hailed as the "female Walter Scott" and "Jan Austin of ireland". The landlord (1812) is one of its representative works. Since its publication, most scholars have studied it from the perspective of cultural criticism and social criticism. However, few scholars have analyzed the negative emotions of characters in the text. In fact, Ai Chi Vos not only portrayed the anxiety and dark fear of the characters, but also obscurely revealed the social factors that led to the anxiety of the characters. This paper, based on Freud's dark fear theory, reveals the dark fear in the novel and reveals its form and origin. First of all, people depressed state of the unconscious is a characterization of the dark fear: England and Ireland colonial long-term relationship to Mrs. Krone Briones and Lord Krone Briones in the London social circle often have "inferior" inferiority complex, this complex show for their self repression; and for England between Protestants and Irish Catholic faith differences Lord Clem Bunji, repeatedly repression of grace and sincere emotion. Secondly, the "evil eye" in the plot of the novel is the product of the turbulent times after the Irish riot and the writer's dark fear writing to the time of the time. Mo Di Kai profiteers attempted extortion, with sokh as the representative of the people of England against Irish and Irish real estate agent fraud behavior to others left a lingering fear of the dark shadow. Finally, there are many shadows in the setting of the novel scene, which is the reflection of the internal problems in England and Ireland. Living outside Europe a brilliant encounter landlord is the "shadow" Krone broni future home, Mrs. Rafat's lavish banquet is "shadow" Mrs. Krone Briones extravagant feast; farm Street farmers gathered hand is the representation of the experience of the history of the Irish rebellion. In summary, the dark fear expression, Ai Chi Vos in the "live" landlord to express her on the anxiety between England and Ireland and the deepening of social contradictions in Ireland after the riots, and by the rebellion and the author, but also to express her inner hidden fear. "Landlords" of individual families living outside the dark fear of feeling, the child is father of the man England and Ireland between different groups reflect the conflict, show the author's creative motivation: hope to eliminate the barriers between different groups, each package of mutual tolerance, harmony.
【学位授予单位】：浙江大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：I562.074

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