俄汉民间故事中的社会图景对比研究

发布时间：2017-12-26 23:19

本文关键词：俄汉民间故事中的社会图景对比研究　出处：《哈尔滨理工大学》2016年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：民间故事是一个民族思想文化的结晶,是民族生活的百科全书,它反映着一个民族对世界和自身的认识。因此,研究民间故事可以了解一个民族的世界图景,揭示民族思维特点。本文以400多个俄罗斯民间故事和400多个中国汉族民间故事为文本,以构建俄汉民间故事中的社会世界图景为目的,运用观念分析法文本实证分析、社会历史分析、演绎法、归纳法等方法,对俄罗斯民族和中国汉族民间故事文本进行了分析。论文由绪论、结语、参考文献和四个章节组成:第一章,绪论。第二章,语言世界图景理论,主要介绍世界图景和语言世界图景的概念界定,明确民间故事的定义,并将观念分析法作为描绘民间故事中世界图景的研究方法。第三章,俄罗斯民间故事中的社会图景,本章梳理了“社会”在俄罗斯词源词典、详解词典、百科词典及社会学词典中的释义,以俄罗斯民间故事文本为语料,归纳了俄罗斯民间故事中各社会阶层的特点,分析其中反映出的俄罗斯人民对社会制度的认识与社会理想。第四章,汉族民间故事中的社会图景。本章梳理了“社会”在汉语词源词典、详解词典、百科词典及社会学词典中的释义,以汉族民间故事为文本为语料,归纳了汉族民间故事中各社会阶层的特点,分析其中反映出的中国人民对社会制度的认识与社会理想。第五章,俄汉民间故事中社会图景异同的根源。本章在前三章对两个民族民间故事分析的基础上,对比关于社会阶层和社会理想的异同,并从经济制度、社会制度、宗教三个方面探讨俄汉民间故事中反映的社会图景异同的根源。结语,在前四章的基础上,总结概括俄汉民间故事中社会世界图景的特点与异同。本文首次利用语言世界图景理论对俄汉民间故事中的社会图景进行对比研究,在加深对两个民族的历史文化与民族精神特质认识,促进中俄民族交流方面具有积极意义。
[Abstract]:Folklore is the crystallization of a nation's ideology and culture, an encyclopedia of national life, reflecting a nation's understanding of the world and itself. Therefore, the study of folk stories can understand the world picture of a nation and reveal the characteristics of national thinking. In this paper, more than 400 Russian folk stories and more than 400 Chinese Han folk story text, in Russian and Chinese folk tales in the social world to build a picture for the purpose of using the concept analysis method, empirical analysis, historical text deductive method, inductive method and other methods, the Russian national folk stories and China Han texts were analysed. The thesis is composed of introduction, conclusion, reference and four chapters: Chapter 1, introduction. The second chapter, the language world picture theory, mainly introduces the definition of the world picture and the language world picture, defines the definition of the folk story, and takes the concept analysis as the research method to depict the world picture in the folktale. The third chapter, the social picture in Russian folk stories, this chapter introduces the "society" in Russia, etymological dictionary dictionary, encyclopedia and dictionary of Sociology in the interpretation of a Russian folk tale texts, summarizes the characteristics of various social strata in Russian folk stories, which reflects the analysis of the Russian people understanding of the social system and social ideal. The fourth chapter is the social picture of the Han folk tales. This chapter introduces the "society" in the Chinese dictionary, etymological dictionary, encyclopedia and dictionary of sociology to the interpretation of Han folk story texts, summarizes the characteristics of various social strata in the Han folk stories, which reflects the people's Chinese analysis of the social system and understanding of social ideal. The fifth chapter is the root of the similarities and differences of the social scenes in the folk stories of the Russian and Chinese. Based on the analysis of two ethnic folktales in the first three chapters, this chapter compares the similarities and differences between social class and social ideal, and probes into the similarities and differences of social picture reflected in Russian and Chinese folklore from three aspects: economic system, social system and religion. The conclusion, on the basis of the first four chapters, summarizes the characteristics and similarities and differences of the social world picture of the Russian and Chinese folk tales. For the first time, this paper makes a comparative study of the social landscape in Russian and Chinese Folktales by using the language world map theory, which is of positive significance in deepening the understanding of the two nationalities' history, culture and ethos, and promoting the communication between China and Russia.
【学位授予单位】：哈尔滨理工大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：I106.7

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