斯坦贝克生态思想在《珍珠》中的体现

发布时间：2017-12-27 04:11

本文关键词：斯坦贝克生态思想在《珍珠》中的体现　出处：《安徽大学》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：《珍珠》是美国著名作家约翰·斯坦贝克创作的短篇小说。小说是根据墨西哥的一则民间传说改编而成,其故事情节简单,但寓意深刻。在作品中斯坦贝克表达了对殖民主义本质的痛恨,对以奇诺为代表的底层劳动人民的同情,同时也对奇诺因贪婪而迷失自我表示不满。该小说自1947年出版以来,引起了国内外学者的广泛关注,批评家从各个角度对小说进行阐释和解读,如女性主义,电影化叙事特征,荣格的自我实现理论等。本文从生态批评角度,结合鲁枢元教授的"生态三分法"对小说进行解读。论文共有五章组成。第一章简要介绍了斯坦贝克生态思想在作品中的体现以及小说的研究现状。第二章介绍了生态批评思想的起源和特征。第三章主要探讨影响斯坦贝克生态思想形成的因素。第四章运用生态批评理论和鲁枢元教授的"生态三分法",从人与自然的关系,人与社会的关系以及人与自身的关系三方面解读小说中蕴含的生态思想。通过研究发现,斯坦贝克的生物整体论和环境意识在作品中得到很好的体现。斯坦贝克认为和海洋生态系统一样,人类社会也是一个生态系统,弱肉强食的丛林法则在人类社会同样适用;阶级对立是导致人与社会关系失衡的主要根源;享乐主义和自我主义导致人精神世界的空虚,贪婪的追求意外之财导致自我人性的迷失,只有摆脱这些贪念才实现自我回归。第五章是全文的结语。
[Abstract]:Pearl is a short story written by John Stainback, a famous American writer. The novel is adapted from a folk legend in Mexico. Its plot is simple, but it has a profound meaning. In the works of Steinbeck expressed hatred of the colonial nature, of the laboring people in Chino as the representative of sympathy, but also to Kino because of greed and lose self dissatisfaction. Since its publication in 1947, it has attracted wide attention from scholars both at home and abroad. Critics have interpreted and interpreted novels from all angles, such as feminism, film narrative characteristics, Carl Jung's self actualization theory and so on. This article interprets the novel from the angle of ecocriticism and combining with Professor Lu Shuyuan's "ecological three points method". There are five chapters in this paper. The first chapter briefly introduces the embodiment of Steinbeck's ecological thought in his works and the present research status of the novel. The second chapter introduces the origin and characteristics of ecocriticism. The third chapter mainly discusses the factors that influence the formation of Steinbeck's ecological thought. The fourth chapter applies the theory of ecocriticism and Professor Lu Shuyuan's "ecological three points" method to interpret the ecological thoughts contained in the novels from three aspects: the relationship between man and nature, the relationship between man and society, and the relationship between man and himself. Through the study, it is found that Steinbeck's whole theory of biology and environmental consciousness are well reflected in his works. Steinbeck believes that as the marine ecosystem, is an ecological system of human society, the law of the jungle is also applicable in the human society; class antagonism caused the imbalance between man and society; hedonism and egoism in spiritual emptiness, greedy pursuit of windfall leads to self humanity lost, only to get rid of the greed realized self regression. The fifth chapter is the conclusion of the full text.
【学位授予单位】：安徽大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：I712.074

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