“后现实主义”——今日俄罗斯文学的一道风景

发布时间：2017-12-31 02:33

本文关键词：“后现实主义”——今日俄罗斯文学的一道风景　出处：《求是学刊》2016年01期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：后现实主义文学,是在苏联解体之后的当代俄罗斯文坛上发育起来的一种新型的现实主义。经历了20余年的发展,她已覆盖自"30后"至"80后"好几代俄罗斯作家,呈现出一拨又一拨且有多种类型的艺术探索,显示出独特的哲学取向与美学追求、艺术定位与诗学特征,已然构成当代俄罗斯文学中一种有气势成气象的文学思潮,而在实现着其对"后现代主义文学"与"社会主义现实主义文学"的双重超越。作为一种新的艺术范式,它拥有独具的世界观、独特的人生观、独到的意义观。既反思记忆中的历史又直面当下现实的文学叙写,既有所解构也有所建构的艺术写生,在生动地体现其别具一格而新人耳目的探索路向,在深刻地展现其积极介入当下现实生活的文化功能。
[Abstract]:Post-realism literature, developed in the contemporary Russian literary world after the disintegration of the Soviet Union, has experienced more than 20 years of development. She has covered several generations of Russian writers from "post-30s" to "post-80s", showing a number of waves and various types of artistic exploration, showing a unique philosophical orientation and aesthetic pursuit. The artistic orientation and poetic characteristics have already formed a kind of literary trend of thought which has the momentum to become the weather in the contemporary Russian literature. As a new artistic paradigm, it has a unique world outlook and a unique outlook on life. Not only reflect on the history of memory, but also face the current reality of literature narration, both deconstructed and constructed art sketches, vividly reflects its unique and new eyes and ears to explore the direction. In the profound display of its active involvement in the current real life of the cultural function.
【作者单位】：中国社会科学院外国文学研究所;
【基金】：国家社科基金重大项目“当代俄罗斯文艺形势与未来发展研究”;项目编号:13&ZD126
【分类号】：I512.06
【正文快照】： 苏联解体以来的当代俄罗斯文坛,有“后现代主义文学”的狂飙突进,更有“后现实主义文学”的亮丽风景。“后现实主义文学”是苏联解体之后俄罗斯文学发育进程中出现的新气象。它是新俄罗斯对这片土地上根深叶茂的现实主义文学传统的继承与更新。这不是“批判现实主义”、“社会

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