塞林格“格拉斯家族系列故事”的叙事艺术

发布时间：2018-01-06 02:01

本文关键词：塞林格“格拉斯家族系列故事”的叙事艺术　出处：《上海师范大学》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：美国当代作家塞林格以《麦田里的守望者》和格拉斯家族系列故事著称于世。格拉斯家族系列故事比《麦田里的守望者》更充分地体现了塞林格的叙事艺术创新。本文以格拉斯家族系列故事为研究对象,结合相关叙事学理论,研究分析和探讨其独特的叙事风格和高超的叙事艺术。本文主要从叙事时间、元叙述和拼贴三个主要方面对格拉斯家族系列故事进行叙事艺术的研究。在叙事时间方面,塞林格在时间把握上展现了高超技艺。时序和时距上的巧妙变换让小说情节不至于单调乏味。倒叙和预叙在格拉斯家族系列故事中的使用,避免了直线式叙事的单一性;时距上的总结、场景、省略和停顿使得小说达到情节主次分明,松弛有度的叙事效果。元叙述是格拉斯系列小说的一个重要特色。自我指涉作为元叙述的一个特点增加了作品的真实性,塞林格通过对叙述者、读者和文本的指涉,使读者相信作者并紧跟其叙述。作者闯入是元叙述的另一个特点,作者时不时跳出叙事发表评论,其价值和情感通过毫无保留的言论直接传递给读者,有时还有幽默的成分,从而拉近了作者与读者的距离。塞林格大胆地在格拉斯家族系列故事中运用拼贴,将不同元素和材料放在一起,包括完整的书信、名人名言、电影台词、日记等等,打破了传统的叙事结构,给读者带来全新的视觉感受。塞林格的格拉斯家族系列故事展示了其独特高超的叙事技巧。从叙事艺术的角度来研究这一系列故事有利于理解塞林格小说的艺术,并且更全面的欣赏其作品价值。
[Abstract]:The contemporary American writer Salinger in the series "the catcher in the Rye" and the Glass family known to the world. Glass family story "the catcher in the Rye" more fully embodies the narrative art of Salinger's innovation. This paper takes the Glass family series of stories as the research object, combined with the related narrative theory, research analysis and discussion of its unique the narrative style and superb narrative art. This article mainly from the narrative time, narrative element research posted three main aspects of the narrative art of Glass family story and spell. In narrative time, Salinger showed skill in time to grasp. The timing and the distance transform of clever plot is not drab boring. Flashback and Flashforward in the Glass family in the series, to avoid the single linear narrative; the summary from the scene, ellipsis and stop To make the novel plot meal is clear, a degree of relaxation of the narrative effect. Meta narrative is an important feature of Glass's series of novels. Self refers to a characteristic as involving meta narrative increases the authenticity of the works of Salinger, the narrator, the reader and the text refers, make readers believe the author and followed the narrative. The intrusive author is another characteristic of meta narrative, the author from time to time out of narrative comment, its value and emotion through unreserved speech directly to readers, and sometimes humorous elements, so as to narrow the distance between the writer and the reader. Salinger used boldly in the Glass family story in collage, will be different the elements and materials together, including the complete letters, famous quotes, movie, diary and so on, to break the traditional narrative structure, brings readers new visual feeling. Salinger lattice The Lars family series shows its unique narrative skills. Studying this series of stories from the perspective of narrative art is conducive to understand the art of Salinger's novels and to appreciate the value of his works more comprehensively.

【学位授予单位】：上海师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：I712.074

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