论宗教伦理学与文学伦理学视域下的卡夫卡小说

发布时间：2018-01-06 02:10

本文关键词：论宗教伦理学与文学伦理学视域下的卡夫卡小说　出处：《外国文学研究》2016年04期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：宗教伦理学旨在研究宗教伦理关系及其准则的一门科学,它的基本内容主要探讨宗教中的伦理盟约、伦理教导、伦理法律以及因违背这些规则所犯下的伦理罪行。这种学说与聂珍钊教授的文学伦理学学说有很多相同之处,尤其是在用宗教伦理学研究文学的时候。卡夫卡的小说,具有浓厚的宗教伦理和文学伦理的氛围。卡夫卡对犹太教的弃绝,使他成为了大地上的异乡人。正是这种弃绝上帝后所处的孤独生存境况,使他比同时代的西方人,对"上帝之死"后的现代西方人在精神和灵魂上无家可归的孤独感、恐惧感和绝望感有更深切的感受。因此,在卡夫卡的小说中,主人公对人类失去的精神家园的渴求和寻找更加急迫。在卡夫卡看来,现代西方人的孤独、恐惧和漂泊,根本原因在于违背了上帝的伦理盟约,并犯下了以通奸和弃绝上帝为代表的伦理原罪。
[Abstract]:Religious ethics is a science aimed at studying the relationship between religious ethics and its norms. Its basic content mainly discusses ethical covenants and ethical teachings in religion. Ethical laws and ethical crimes committed in violation of these rules have much in common with Professor Nie Zhenzhao's theory of literary ethics. Especially in the study of literature with religious ethics. Kafka's novels have a strong atmosphere of religious ethics and literary ethics. Kafka's rejection of Judaism. That made him a stranger to the earth. It was the lonely existence of his renunciation of God that made him more than a westerner of his time. There is a deeper feeling of loneliness, fear and despair in the modern Westerners who are homeless in spirit and soul after the death of God. Therefore, in Kafka's novels. In Kafka's view, the loneliness, fear and drift of modern Westerners are fundamentally due to the violation of God's ethical covenant. And committed the original ethical sin represented by adultery and renunciation of God.
【作者单位】：北京航空航天大学;
【分类号】：I521.074
【正文快照】： “对于许多人来说,伦理学不仅与宗教捆绑在一起,而且也完全通过宗教得以解决”(Blackburn 9)。宗教伦理学就是旨在研究宗教伦理关系及其准则的一门科学,它的基本内容主要探讨:宗教中的伦理盟约、伦理教导、伦理律法以及因违背这些规则所犯下的伦理罪行。这种学说与聂珍钊先生

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