《欲望号街车》中布兰奇神经症的霍妮式解读

发布时间：2018-01-09 23:02

本文关键词：《欲望号街车》中布兰奇神经症的霍妮式解读　出处：《四川外国语大学》2016年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：田纳西·威廉斯是二十世纪最负盛名的剧作家之一。其代表作《欲望号街车》一经上演便广获好评,威廉斯更是凭该作品一举拿下普利策奖。国内外学者就该作品著述颇丰,发表了诸多令人瞩目的学术成果。本论文将运用卡伦·霍妮的神经症理论,通过文本细读,从表现、自救措施、未解决冲突的灾难性后果以及产生原因四个方面,全面探讨该剧女人公布兰奇的神经症。本论文由引言、正文和结论三部分组成。引言部分首先介绍田纳西·威廉斯的创作生涯以及《欲望号街车》,并梳理陈述解读此剧本的国内外文献,着重关注此剧的心理学研究,然后阐释本论文运用卡伦·霍妮理论解读布兰奇神经症的原因,并提出本论文所要解决的问题。最后,本论文从宏观上梳理卡伦·霍妮的神经症理论,并着重指出其中指导本论文论证的两个要点。正文部分由四章构成。第一章分析布兰奇的神经症表现。由于焦虑作祟,神经症患者会表现出病态的对关爱的需求、对性的需求、以及对赞誉的需求。第二章研究布兰奇为了缓解内心冲突所采取的自救措施。本论文主要分从“亲近人”的人际关系策略,理想化意象,以及外化作用三方面切入讨论。第三章阐释了布兰奇自救失败所产生的灾难性后果,即害怕暴露和对人生的绝望。第四章从个人环境和社会文化环境两方面着手,探讨造成布兰奇神经症的原因。本论文的结论是《欲望号街车中》的布兰奇是一个彻头彻尾的神经症患者。她的神经症是个人环境及社会文化环境的联合产物。尤其是内战后南北方的文化冲突、男权的压迫和恐同传统,是造成她神经失常的罪魁祸首。
[Abstract]:Tennessee Williams was one of the most famous playwrights in 20th century. His masterpiece, the Street car of desire, was well received as soon as it was staged. Williams won the Pulitzer Prize for his work. Scholars at home and abroad have written a lot about it and published many remarkable academic achievements. This paper will use Karen Horney's theory of neurosis. Through careful reading of the text, from the performance, self-help measures, the disastrous consequences of the unresolved conflict and the causes of the four aspects of the drama, a comprehensive discussion of the female Gong Blanche neurosis. This paper from the introduction. The introduction first introduces Tennessee Williams' writing career and desire streetcar, and combs the domestic and foreign literature that interprets this script. Focus on the psychological research of the play, then explain the causes of Blanche's neurosis using Karen Horney's theory, and propose the problems to be solved in this paper. In this paper, we sort through Karen Horney's theory of neurosis macroscopically. The paper mainly points out the two main points which guide this thesis. The main body is composed of four chapters. The first chapter analyzes Blanche's neurosis, because of anxiety. Neurotic patients show a pathological need for love and sex. The second chapter studies the self-saving measures taken by Blanche in order to alleviate the inner conflict. This paper mainly includes the interpersonal relationship strategy of "close people" and the idealized image. The third chapter explains the disastrous consequences of Blanche's self-rescue failure. That is, fear of exposure and despair of life. Chapter 4th starts from two aspects: personal environment and social and cultural environment. To explore the causes of Blanche's neurosis, this paper concludes that Blanche of desire is a complete neurotic. Her neurosis is a combination of personal environment and sociocultural environment. Especially the cultural conflict between the north and the south after the civil war. Patriarchal oppression and homophobia are the chief culprits for her neurological disorders.
【学位授予单位】：四川外国语大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：I712.073

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