当代俄罗斯文学中另一种形式的怀旧苏联——评长篇小说《“自由”工厂》

发布时间：2018-01-12 21:20

本文关键词：当代俄罗斯文学中另一种形式的怀旧苏联——评长篇小说《“自由”工厂》　出处：《外国文学动态研究》2017年04期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：近年来,俄罗斯掀起怀旧苏联的文学热潮,获得2014年民族畅销书奖的长篇小说《"自由"工厂》就是其中一部代表性作品。很多评论把这部小说归入苏联曾经流行的"生产小说"。从题材上看,这确实是苏联解体后比较少见的以工厂和生产为描写对象的小说,但它与传统意义上的"生产小说"又有了深刻的不同:它实际上是把"自由"工厂作为整个国家的缩影来描写,怀旧中透出新一代作家的冷静、理性的历史观;小说文本由多人讲述构成,类似于2015年诺贝尔文学奖得主阿列克西耶维奇的"多声音"创作,为读者还原最大限度的真实性,而小说没有了主次人物"自由"工厂成了串联起所有故事的"主人公"。
[Abstract]:In recent years, Russia has set off a literature boom of nostalgia for the Soviet Union. The novel "Freedom" Factory, which won the national bestseller prize in 2014, is one of the representative works. Many critics have classified the novel as a "production novel", once popular in the Soviet Union. This is indeed a relatively rare after the collapse of the Soviet Union, the factory and production as the object of description of the novel. But it has a profound difference from the traditional "production novel": it actually describes "freedom" factory as the epitome of the whole country, and reveals the calm and rational historical view of the new generation of writers in nostalgia; The text of the novel is composed of many narrators, similar to Oleksiy Yevich, the Nobel Prize winner in literature in 2015, in the creation of "multi-voice" for the readers to restore maximum authenticity. And the novel without the main and secondary characters, "Freedom" factory has become a series of stories of the "protagonist."
【作者单位】：中国社科院外文所;
【分类号】：I512.074
【正文快照】： 当苏联这个名字连同它的辉煌给人带来的自豪感、幸福感、激情和信仰都已远去,也许是出于怀旧的天性,也许是因为品尝了苏联解体后社会动荡的辛酸与苦涩,今天的俄罗斯和一些独联体国家逐渐兴起一股怀念苏联的潮流。比如近些年陆续上映的影片《苏联时期的公园》《回到苏联》,电视

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