寻找英伦的神话:《霍华德庄园》中的“英国问题”和国民性

发布时间：2018-01-13 01:34

本文关键词：寻找英伦的神话:《霍华德庄园》中的“英国问题”和国民性　出处：《外国文学》2017年04期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：本文通过对福斯特小说《霍华德庄园》文本和相关历史材料的细读,仔细梳理了该小说与维多利亚时期反映劳资矛盾的"英国问题小说"这一文学传统的继承和区别。《霍华德庄园》继承了"英国问题小说"所具有的强烈社会关怀,同时又引入了对国民性的讨论。联系福斯特在他本人其他作品中对意大利和东方的想象,本文认为福斯特对"国家"和国民性的分析是他为"英国问题"这一概念所引入的新的内涵。福斯特借德国思想家施莱格尔兄弟之名,塑造了具有理想主义情怀的施莱格尔姐妹,特别是姐姐玛格丽特这个人物,从而含蓄地指出,受经验主义和拜金主义影响的英国中产阶级需要放开心胸,借鉴德国思想中对至真至善理念的追求。从这一角度来看,福斯特拓宽了"英国问题小说"的外延。
[Abstract]:In this paper, through a close reading of Forster novel "Howard farm" text and related historical materials, carefully combing the novel and Vitoria period reflect the labor capital conflicts "British problem novels" of the literary tradition and distinction. Howard inherited the "British farm" problem novels "with strong social concern, but also introduced discussion on national character. Contact Forster in his other works of Italy and Oriental Imagination, the author thinks that Forster on the state and national character of the analysis is to him as" Britain "the concept of the new connotation. Forster by the German thinker Schlegel brothers, has created the ideal the feelings of the Schlegel sisters, especially sister Margaret this character, which implicitly pointed out that the middle class by British empiricism and money worship effects need to let go From this point of view, Forster broadened the extension of the "British problem novel".

【作者单位】：北京大学英语系;
【分类号】：I561.074
【正文快照】： 福斯特(E.M.Forster)的《霍华德庄园》(Howards End,以下简称《庄园》)发表于1910年,小说围绕施莱格尔(Schlegel)、威尔考克斯(Wilcox)以及巴斯特(Bast)三个家庭展开。威尔考克斯夫人露丝(Ruth Wilcox)临死前,将祖传的产业“霍华德庄园”留给了只见过几面却相当投缘的玛格丽特

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