对话失败引发的“性骚扰”指控——巴赫金对话理论视阈下的《奥利安娜》

发布时间：2018-01-13 04:02

本文关键词：对话失败引发的“性骚扰”指控——巴赫金对话理论视阈下的《奥利安娜》　出处：《俄罗斯文艺》2017年03期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：《奥利安娜》是美国著名剧作家大卫·马梅特的剧作。女生卡罗尔在和教授交流后,指控教授企图对她进行"性骚扰"。从巴赫金对话理论的视角看,剧中的"性骚扰"指控其实是教授约翰与卡罗尔对话失败所致:在对话过程中,双方背离了对话的平等原则,同时也忽略了负面情绪的影响以及对话的具体语境。在巴赫金看来,语言的生命在于具体使用,而使用过程中要注意使用者地位的平等、对话情绪及对话语境。由于影响言语解码的重要因素在教授约翰和女生卡罗尔对话时都被忽视或误植,二人的对话失败是不可避免的。
[Abstract]:"Ollie An Na" is a play by David Mamet, a famous American playwright. After talking to the professor, the girl Carol accused the professor of trying to "sexually harass" her. From the perspective of Bakhtin's dialogue theory. The alleged "sexual harassment" in the play is actually the result of the failure of the dialogue between Professor John and Carol: in the course of the dialogue, both sides deviate from the principle of equality in the dialogue. In Bakhtin's view, the life of language lies in the concrete use, and the equal status of the user should be paid attention to in the process of using. Due to the fact that the important factors affecting speech decoding are ignored or misplaced in the course of teaching John and Carroll, the failure of dialogue between them is inevitable.
【作者单位】：南京师范大学外国语学院;
【基金】：江苏省哲学社会科学基金重点项目(15WWA001)的阶段性成果江苏高校优势学科建设工程二期项目(代码20140901)阶段性成果
【分类号】：I712.073
【正文快照】： 《奥利安娜》是普利策戏剧奖获得者马梅特(David Mamet)的剧作。女生卡罗尔因学习受挫,寻求教授帮助,教授也竭尽所能安抚卡罗尔;卡罗尔随后却出人意料地指控教授企图对她“性骚扰”。戏剧交代,卡罗尔提出的证据确由教授的言行构成,她并没有捏造任何对教授不利的证据,而戏剧也

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