论福克纳小说时间主题与奥古斯丁时间观的契合

发布时间：2018-01-13 17:02

本文关键词：论福克纳小说时间主题与奥古斯丁时间观的契合　出处：《外国文学研究》2017年05期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：对时间问题的高度重视构成了福克纳小说叙事的重要组成部分。考辨福克纳小说时间主题及其艺术呈现方式,其中不乏与奥古斯丁时间观的契合之处:一方面,福克纳将奥古斯丁的主观时间观与自己的心理现实主义小说技法融合,借助记忆这一心理纽带,在小说时空跳跃等叙事策略方面进行了有益的探索和尝试;另一方面,福克纳通过发掘奥古斯丁时间观的内在结构形式特征,探索其时间向度变化和内在心灵时间的体悟方式,将时间的心灵和生命属性赋予其小说情节结构安排和人物形象塑造,从而传达出美国南方独特的"固恋过去"的历史观念,表达了强烈的救赎意识;此外,我们还可以看到,福克纳对永恒时间观念的理解与奥古斯丁如出一辙。
[Abstract]:The importance of time has formed an important part of Faulkner's novel narrative. The study of Faulkner's time theme and its artistic presentation, among which there is no lack of agreement with Augustine's view of time: on the one hand. Faulkner combines Augustine's subjective view of time with his psychological realism novel techniques, and with the help of the psychological link of memory, he makes a beneficial exploration and attempt in narrative strategies such as space-time jump. On the other hand, Faulkner explores the changes of time orientation and the way of understanding the inner mind time by exploring the intrinsic structural characteristics of Augustine's time view. The mind and life attributes of time are endowed with the plot structure arrangement and the character image of the novel, which conveys the unique historical concept of "attachment to the past" and expresses a strong sense of redemption. In addition, we can see that Faulkner's understanding of the concept of eternal time is the same as Augustine's.
【作者单位】：吉林师范大学文学院;
【基金】：教育部人文社科基金青年项目“圣经之维:美国南方文学经典的文化诗学阐释”(15YJC752033)~~
【分类号】：I712.074
【正文快照】： 美国诗人兼评论家罗伯特·潘·沃伦认为,在福克纳小说中浸透了强烈的时间意识,“时间在延展,而且它被放置到非常重要的位置上”,“时间好像是汹涌的涨潮,用凶猛的力量将人和事推向各个方向”(qtd.in Watkins and Hiers 41)。法国哲学家萨特则将福克纳小说时间界定为“一种时间

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