莎士比亚与血肉之躯的转变
发布时间:2018-01-15 00:19
本文关键词:莎士比亚与血肉之躯的转变 出处:《外国文学研究》2016年04期 论文类型:期刊论文
更多相关文章: 莎士比亚 夏洛克 血肉相通 血肉分离 身体观
【摘要】:莎剧《威尼斯商人》中,夏洛克的败诉反映了当时人们对"不含血的肉"的观念的普遍认同,或者说集体无意识的默许,其中隐含了文艺复兴时期西方身体观的重大转变。在西方文化中,随着现代人体解剖术的出现和发展,传统的血肉相通的身体观逐渐让位于为血肉分离的身体观。这种转变在包罗万象的莎士比亚作品中留下了大量的文本踪迹,其中既有"四体液说"和放血疗法的明确话语,也有维萨里《人体的构造》的影响和哈维血液循环说的先声,而鲍西亚扭转剧情的判决则成为两种身体观的象征性分界。
[Abstract]:In Shakespeare's Merchant of Venice, Shylock's defeat reflected the general acceptance, or collective unconscious acquiescence, of the idea of "flesh without blood" at that time. In the western culture, with the emergence and development of modern human anatomy. The traditional concept of flesh and blood body gradually gave way to the body view of separation of flesh and blood. This transformation left a large number of text traces in all kinds of Shakespeare works. There are not only the "four body fluids theory" and the explicit words of bloodletting therapy, but also the influence of Visari's "the structure of Human body" and the forerunner of Harvey's theory of blood circulation. And Baussia's decision to reverse the plot became the symbolic boundary between the two views of body.
【作者单位】: 合肥工业大学外国语学院;
【分类号】:I561.06
【正文快照】: 莎剧《威尼斯商人》大约写于1596—1598年间,叙述了一个家喻户晓的故事,那个让犹太商人夏洛克身败名裂的判决,至今看来仍然大快人心;但是,当代犹太裔文论大家哈罗德·布鲁姆指出,虽然他本人年复一年地讲授这部戏,夏洛克的遭遇还是让他无法释怀。布鲁姆在《西方正典》中将莎士,
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