《战争哀歌》与亚洲和平

发布时间：2018-01-17 17:03

本文关键词：《战争哀歌》与亚洲和平　出处：《东南亚研究》2017年01期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：本文旨在挖掘越南作家保宁饮誉国际的小说《战争哀歌》的人文主义与反战传统的渊源,论述其对亚洲和平的重要意义。国际上(包括越南国内)对《战争哀歌》的研究仍然停留在粗浅的水平,本文则从越南文化史、文学史以及中越文化交流史的长远视角出发,挖掘其深层的历史文化渊源。围绕《战争哀歌》对"招魂丛林"的描述,本文探讨越南历史上招魂仪式的文化意义,以及《战争哀歌》与越南文豪阮攸的《招魂文》的相似之处。此外,本文还将《战争哀歌》同越南文学史上的名著即18世纪邓陈琨的《征妇吟曲》进行对照,发现二者所表现的主题更是惊人相似,在揭示战争创伤、谴责战争罪恶方面有异曲同工之妙。最后,本文针对亚洲地区近些年来的紧张局势以及各国鼓吹战争的声音,讨论保宁本人及其《战争哀歌》的反战行为与思想,呼吁人们品读这一世界名著,维护亚洲和平。
[Abstract]:The purpose of this paper is to excavate the origin of humanism and anti-war tradition of Vietnamese writer Boning's famous novel "War mournful Song". Expound its significance for peace in Asia. The international (including Vietnam) research on "War Lament" is still at a superficial level, this article from Vietnam's cultural history. Starting from the long-term perspective of the history of literature and the history of Sino-Vietnamese cultural exchange, the author excavates its deep historical and cultural origins, and describes the "evocative Jungle" around "War and mournful songs". This paper probes into the cultural significance of the spiritual rites in the history of Vietnam and the similarities between the "War Lament" and the "Soul" by Nguyen Yau, a Vietnamese literary magnate. This paper also contrasts the War Lament with the famous works in the history of Vietnamese literature, Deng Chen Kun's "enchanting songs for Women" in 18th century. It is found that the theme of the two works is even more similar, revealing the war trauma. There are similarities and differences in condemning the evils of war. Finally, this article focuses on the tensions in the Asian region in recent years and the voices of countries advocating war. This paper discusses the anti-war actions and thoughts of Boning himself and his War Lament, and appeals to people to read this world famous work and maintain peace in Asia.
【作者单位】：美国加州州立大学富尔屯分校历史系;
【分类号】：I333.074
【正文快照】： 不知战争味,皆曰战争甜。饱受战争苦,方知战争惨。 ———古希腊抒情诗人品达(约公元前518年-前438年)(1) 没有什么比和平更珍贵,没有什么比战争更可怕。我最大的愿望就是将战争从人类社会中彻底铲除出去。 ———保宁《战争哀歌》(1) 越南作家保宁1991年出版的越战小说《

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