《玛纳斯》第一部与《摩西五经》之比较

发布时间：2018-01-17 22:04

本文关键词：《玛纳斯》第一部与《摩西五经》之比较　出处：《喀什大学》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：柯尔克孜史诗《玛纳斯》与犹太圣经《摩西五经》在民族命运、民族英雄、宗教影响等角度具有共通之处,可在文本细读的基础上,运用平行比较、影响研究和跨学科研究的方法进行比较。论文采用总分总的结构,共分为三大部分:一是论证可比性,主要有两个。首先民族史诗和民族圣经都立足于民族的范畴,都与族源神话和民族历史有关,在特定条件下可以互相转化,在学科上具有共通性;其次《玛纳斯》第一部与《摩西五经》都是叙事性文学作品,主题和内容上也有很多相似之处,又都具有口头文学的程式特征,规模和字数也在同一个等级,因此可以互相比较。二是具体分析可比较的角度,主要有以下三个。首先是民族命运角度之比较,柯尔克孜人和犹太人在文本中都是苦难深重的民族,都遭遇过奴役,然后都出现了民族英雄拯救了本民族,民族命运比较类似;其次是民族英雄角度之比较,玛纳斯和摩西都生于民族危亡之时,都担当着拯救本民族于外族奴役的使命,都有着传奇英雄的类同成长模式,并通过优异的个人表现获得权位和妻子,然后在战友们的协助下战胜敌人,完成拯救的使命;再次是宗教影响角度之比较,《玛纳斯》第一部受萨满教和伊斯兰教的影响,《摩西五经》受犹太教的影响,而伊斯兰教与犹太教有着共同的渊源,因此两部作品在宗教影响上也具有共通之处,只是所受影响的深浅不同。三是结语,主要是总结上述的比较,然后探讨比较研究的意义。在中国“一带一路”的国际大战略背景下,在比较文学跨学科的宏观视野中,比较研究这两部作品,能促进东西方不同民族、宗教与文化之间的交融,发现其内在的共通性,并有助于打造比较文学人类学。
[Abstract]:Kirgiz's epic Manas and the Jewish Bible the five scriptures of Moses have something in common from the perspectives of national destiny, national heroes and religious influence, which can be compared in parallel on the basis of careful reading of the text. Impact research and interdisciplinary research methods are compared. The overall structure of the paper is divided into three parts: the first is to demonstrate comparability. Firstly, the national epic and the bible are based on the category of the nation, which are related to the mythology of the ethnic origin and the history of the nation, and can be transformed into each other under certain conditions, and have the common character in the subject. Secondly, the first part of Manas and the five Scriptures of Moses are both narrative works, and there are many similarities in the theme and content, and they all have the programmatic characteristics of oral literature, and the scale and the number of words are also at the same level. Therefore, we can compare with each other. Second, the specific analysis of comparable angles, there are the following three. First, the comparison of the national fate, Kirgiz and Jews in the text are all suffering from the nation. Have been enslaved, and then appeared national heroes to save the nation, the fate of the nation is more similar; The second is the comparison of national heroes, Manas and Moses were born when the nation was in peril, they were both responsible for the mission of saving their own people from alien enslavement, and both had the same growth mode of legendary heroes. And through outstanding personal performance to obtain power and wife, and then, with the help of their comrades to defeat the enemy, to complete the mission of salvation; The first part of Manas is influenced by Shamanism and Islam, and the Fifth Book of Moses is influenced by Judaism, and Islam and Judaism have a common origin. Therefore, the two works also have in common in the influence of religion, but the depth of the impact is different. The third is the conclusion, mainly to sum up the above comparison. Then it discusses the significance of comparative study. Under the background of the international strategy of "Belt and Road" in China, the comparative study of these two works can promote the different nationalities of the East and the West from the perspective of cross-disciplinary comparative literature. The intermingling of religion and culture reveals its inherent commonality and helps to build comparative literature anthropology.
【学位授予单位】：喀什大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：I106-03

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