现代抒情诗人阿波利奈尔

发布时间：2018-01-18 10:41

本文关键词：现代抒情诗人阿波利奈尔　出处：《上海师范大学》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：纪尧姆·阿波利奈尔(Guillaume Apollinaire)是法国著名诗人,活跃于19世纪末、20世纪初的法国文坛。他的创作思想与实践影响了法国诸多文学与艺术运动,如未来主义、立体主义、达达主义。其也因提出“超现实主义”一词而被视为该流派的先驱。研究阿波利奈尔的法国文学专家们经常将其称为“现代的抒情诗人”,然而这一概念较为抽象,且没有绝对的定义,对中国读者而言更是难以理解。除此之外,西方诗歌研究中的重要概念——“抒情性”(lyrisme,也译作“抒情诗”或“抒情”)被放入中文语境中时也易引起歧义。何谓抒情诗人?阿波利奈尔为何是位抒情诗人?比起抒情性,阿波利奈尔作品的现代性似乎更加容易被理解与接受,但其作品中抒情性与现代性的结合才是最值得被关注的特点。本文试图从此角度切入,通过对阿波利奈尔的诗歌作品进行分析,以证明阿波利奈尔是位“现代抒情诗人”。第一部分,首先通过梳理法国历史上不同时期抒情诗的特点,为抒情诗与抒情性下定义,接着找出现代性的定义。尽管“抒情性”一词较难定义,其在文学领域的存在却是随处可见的,尤其是在某些特定的文学种类与诗歌体裁中。文本的音乐性、作者个人情感的表达、对理想境界的追求往往被视为作品抒情性较为明显的特征。同时,有一些较为常见的抒情主题,如爱情、痛苦、死亡、宗教等。第二部分将主要通过展现不同文学与艺术流派对阿波利奈尔创作的影响,说明在阿波利奈尔的不同创作时期,其诗歌作品中抒情性和现代性是如何并存的。无论其创作风格曾靠近何种文学流派,其中有的流派甚至是反抒情的(至少从表面上看),如象征主义、未来主义、超现实主义等,在阿波利奈尔自己的创作中,抒情却是一直存在的。第三部分,将对阿波利奈尔诗歌进行文本分析,具体说明抒情性和现代性如何通过诗歌的音韵、图像和主题存在于其创作之中。
[Abstract]:Guillaume Apollinairere, a famous French poet, was active in late 19th century. In 20th century, his creative thought and practice influenced many French literary and artistic movements, such as futurism and cubism. Dadaism, which was also regarded as a pioneer of the school for putting forward the word "surrealism", is often referred to by French literary experts who study Apolinaire as "the modern lyric poet". However, this concept is abstract and has no absolute definition, which is even more difficult for Chinese readers to understand. In addition, the important concept in the study of western poetry is "lyrisme". "lyric poetry" or "lyric") is also liable to cause ambiguity when it is put into Chinese context. What is a lyric poet? Why is Apolinel a lyric poet? Compared with lyricism, the modernity of Apolinaire's works seems to be easier to understand and accept, but the combination of lyricism and modernity is the most worthy of attention. Through the analysis of Apolinaire's poetry works, it is proved that Apolinaire is a "modern lyric poet". The first part, through combing the characteristics of lyric poems in different periods in French history. This paper defines lyric poetry and lyricism, and then finds out the definition of modernity. Although the term "lyric" is difficult to define, its existence in literature is ubiquitous. Especially in some specific literary types and poetic genres. The musicality of the text, the expression of the author's personal feelings, the pursuit of the ideal realm are often regarded as the more obvious characteristics of the lyricism of the works. At the same time. There are some more common lyric themes, such as love, pain, death, religion and so on. The second part will show the influence of different literary and artistic schools on Apolinaire's creation. It shows how lyricism and modernity coexist in Apolinaire's different periods of creation, no matter what literary school his writing style is close to. Some of them are even anti-lyric (at least on the surface, such as symbolism, futurism, surrealism, etc., in his own creation, lyric is always there. Third part. The text analysis of Apolinaire's poetry will explain how lyricism and modernity exist in his creation through the rhyme, image and theme of poetry.
【学位授予单位】：上海师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：I565.072

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