当代民众生活中的民间文学——兼谈民间文学与作家文学的关系

发布时间：2018-01-19 09:46

本文关键词： 文学民间文学民间文学资源库口传法则　出处：《民俗研究》2016年02期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：长期以来,作为中国文学的一个重要组成部分,民间文学被看作是文学创作的土壤,是文学创作的原材料,被视为是社会历史发展过程中特殊时期、特殊历史阶段的产物,会随着时代的发展而逐渐失去其存在的意义和价值。实际上,从文学的整体性上看,民间文学与作家文学并非二元对立,它们在文化传统中根本就是两种不同的文化现象。作家文学是一种文学创作,而民间文学则表现为口头讲述,目的在于交流和沟通,不以创造作品为宗旨。当代新传媒形式的出现不仅没有威胁到民间文学的存在,反而为民间文学的讲述和民间文学资源的使用提供了更多的便利,使得民间文学在当代民众的生活中发挥着前所未有的作用。
[Abstract]:For a long time, as an important part of Chinese literature, folk literature is regarded as the soil of literary creation, as the raw material of literary creation, and as a special period in the process of social and historical development. The product of the special historical stage will gradually lose its significance and value with the development of the times. In fact, from the perspective of the literary integrity, folk literature and writer's literature are not dualistic. They are essentially two different cultural phenomena in the cultural tradition. The writer's literature is a literary creation, while the folk literature is expressed as oral narration, the purpose of which is to communicate and communicate. The emergence of contemporary new media not only does not threaten the existence of folklore, but also provides more convenience for the narration of folklore and the use of folklore resources. It makes folk literature play an unprecedented role in the life of contemporary people.
【作者单位】：北京大学中文系;
【基金】：国家社科基金重大招标项目“百年中国文学与当代文化建设研究”阶段性成果之一(项目批准号:10&ZD 098)
【分类号】：I106.7
【正文快照】： 近百年来,作为中国文学的一个重要组成部分,民间文学一直处于从属的地位。民间文学或者被看作是文学创作的土壤,或者被看作是文学创作的原材料,被视为社会历史发展过程中特殊时期、特殊历史阶段的产物,会随着时代的发展而逐渐失去其存在的意义和价值。从近百年来民间文学的发

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