作者弗洛伊德——福柯论弗洛伊德

发布时间：2018-01-20 03:55

  本文关键词： 作者 话语性 福柯 弗洛伊德　出处：《国外文学》2017年04期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：福柯在讲稿《什么是作者?》中主要论说了"作者"概念是以何种功能、方式与现代社会的运行体制相关的,即"作者"是怎样被资本主义社会建构和命名的,它又在资本主义社会的这种发明中起到什么样的维系现有文化机制的作用。福柯否定了"作者"这一概念的自明性,他没有在纯文学的意义上分析"作者"问题,正如齐格尔所说,他将文学与作者问题提升到"自我批判"而不是内部批判的层次上。除此之外,福柯还在该文讨论了不同于文学作品"作者"的另一种"作者"概念,如科学的奠基者和"话语性的创始人",并明显将后者的位置置于前者之上,马克思和弗洛伊德都是福柯意义上"话语性的创始人"。本文将结合福柯几本重要著作,论述福柯为何在上述讲稿中认为弗洛伊德是他所理解的"作者",即"话语性的创始人",以丰富我们对"作者"这一概念的认识。
[Abstract]:Foucault in the speech < what is the author? The author mainly discusses how the concept of "author" is related to the operating system of modern society, that is, how the author is constructed and named by capitalist society. What role does it play in maintaining the existing cultural mechanism in the capitalist society? Foucault denies the concept of "author". He did not analyze the question of "author" in the sense of pure literature, just as Ziegel said, he raised the question of literature and author to the level of "self-criticism" rather than "internal critique". Foucault also discusses another concept of "author", such as the founder of science and the "founder of utterance", which is different from the author of literature, and clearly puts the latter above the former. Marx and Freud are both "the founders of utterance" in Foucault's sense. This paper will discuss why Foucault regarded Freud as the "author" in his understanding, combining with several important works of Foucault. That is, "the founder of discourse", to enrich our understanding of the concept of "author".
【作者单位】： 中国社会科学院外国文学研究所;
【基金】：2016年度国家社科基金重大项目“中西叙事传统比较研究”(项目编号:16ZDA195)的阶段性成果
【分类号】：I565.06
【正文快照】： 福柯在其重要著作《古典时代疯狂史》、《疯癫与文明》、《词与物》、《临床医学的诞生》、《规训与惩罚》、《性经验史》等中都在论述问题的关键时间点和事件上反复征引弗洛伊德,足见弗洛伊德作为福柯的对话对象、作为19世纪思想与话语模式奠定者和标志性人物的重要位置。在，

本文编号：1446744