《天使与昆虫》的符号学解读

发布时间：2018-01-21 21:23

本文关键词： A.S.拜厄特《天使与昆虫》符号学奴役与自由认知与成长　出处：《郑州大学》2016年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：A.S.拜厄特是英国当代著名的小说家和评论家。她因“新维多利亚小说”《占有》1990年获得布克奖而出名。她在1992年出版的第二部“新维多利亚小说”《天使与昆虫》也获得了极大的好评。这本书由《尤金尼亚蝴蝶》与《婚姻天使》两部中篇小说组成。近年来,随着国外学界对拜厄特作品研究浪潮的兴起,其作品也受到国内学者的关注。目前国内研究成果大都集中在对其代表作《占有》的分析上,对《天使与昆虫》的关注尚显不足。这本书中含有大量的符号,然而目前很少有学者和批评家从符号学的视角对其进行阐释。总的来说,符号学是对符号的研究。符号学一词出现于古希腊时期,柏拉图、亚里士多德、奥古斯丁及洛克等人对符号学的发展起了不可磨灭的作用。然而直到二十世纪,两位符号学泰斗费尔迪南·德·索绪尔及查尔斯·桑德斯·皮尔斯的出现才使符号学达到繁荣。随之国内外的符号学家对符号学作出类而不同的阐释,通过定义的变化可以基本把握国内外符号学研究的历史脉络。本论文运用符号学对《天使与昆虫》进行解读,旨在引起国内学者对此小说的关注,同时进一步推动国内对拜厄特及其作品的研究。全文由引言、三个章节和结论五个部分组成。引言部分简要介绍了A.S.拜厄特的生平,教育背景,文学创作之路,《天使与昆虫》的主要内容,当前国内外对此书的研究现状及借助符号学理论来研究此书的重要意义。第一章详细阐释了符号学的渊源与发展及符号的定义与分类。这部分是文本分析的理论基础。此章重点介绍了查尔斯·桑德斯·皮尔斯对相似符号与指示符号的理解,赵毅衡对符号文本,自我符号和潜在符号的阐述及韦世林对空符号的诠释。第二章详细分析了小说《尤金尼亚蝴蝶》中主人公的解放之旅。拜厄特重点描绘了威廉·亚当森与黑奴们从奴役到解放的过程。此章首先描绘了尤金妮亚蝴蝶这个相似符号是如何展现威廉·亚当森被奴役及自我认知的;接着阐述了麦蒂·克朗普顿是如何运用三个符号帮助威廉·亚当森摆脱奴役的;最后挖掘了空符号黑奴贸易并探索了历史上黑奴的悲惨遭遇。第三章主要探索了小说《婚姻天使》中主人公的认知与成长。拜厄特重点描述了索菲·舍克及艾米丽·杰西的自我认知与精神成长过程及帕帕盖船长对家的哲思。此章首先介绍了唯灵论的影响、降神会与灵媒的功能、自我符号索菲·舍克的认知过程;接着阐明了斯韦登伯格主义及艾米丽·杰西在经历索莫斯比的回忆与自动书写后的感悟;最后讲述了空符号阿图罗·帕帕盖船长十年后对家在终极意义上的思考。结论部分指出运用符号学分析《天使与昆虫》的重要性及深远意义。本论文作者首先指出符号不仅饱含了拜厄特对历史及人类命运的深切关怀,而且强化了这本书中奴役与自由、认知与成长的深刻主题,接着指出符号不仅诠释了《尤金尼亚蝴蝶》与《婚姻天使》在结构上的平衡性及内在的统一性,而且阐明了《天使与昆虫》的现实意义。
[Abstract]:A.S. Byatt is a famous contemporary British novelist and critic. She has won the Booker Prize >1990 famous for the "new Vitoria". Her novels "published in 1992 second of the" new Vitoria "novels" angels and insects > has gained much acclaim. The book is < > and < marriage, Eugene butterfly Angel > two novellas. In recent years, along with the foreign academia to study the wave of Byatt's work, his work has aroused the attention of domestic scholars. At present, the domestic research mostly concentrated on the analysis of the representative of the < > share, < > the attention of angels and insects this is insufficient. The book contains a lot of symbols, however, there are few scholars and critics from the analysis of the semiotic perspective. In general, semiotics is the study of symbolic semiotics. The word appeared in ancient Greece, Platon, Cagliari Dodd, Augustin, et al and Rock played an indelible role in the development of semiotics. But until twentieth Century, two semiotic Charlie Ferdinand de Saussure and Charles Sanders Pierce to make semiotics attain prosperity. Then Semiologist at home and abroad of semiotics and make different interpretations, through the definition of change can be basic grasp at home and abroad the symbol history research. This thesis utilizes semiotics of < Angel interpretation and insect ", aims to arouse the attention of domestic scholars about this novel, and further promote the domestic research on Byatt and his works. This thesis consists of preface, five parts, three chapters and a conclusion. The introduction part gives a brief introduction of A.S. Byatt's life, education background, the road of literature, the main content of < > of angels and insects, the present study on the domestic and abroad The status and significance of the symbolic theory to study this book. The first chapter expounds the definition and classification of origin and development and symbolic semiotics. This part is the theoretical basis of text analysis. This chapter focuses on Charles Sanders Pearce for a similar symbol and symbol refers to the understanding of the text describes the Zhao Yiheng symbol, Wei Shilin and self symbol and potential symbol interpretation of the empty symbol. The second chapter detailed analysis of the novel "the hero of Eugenia butterfly > liberation tour. Byatt depicts William Adamson and the key to the liberation of the slaves from slavery. This chapter first describes the symbol is similar to the butterfly Eugenia William Adamson show enslaved and the self cognition; then expounds how Maddie Crompton uses three symbols to help William Adamson out of slavery; the most After mining the empty symbol slave trade and explores the history of the plight of black slaves. The third chapter mainly explores the cognitive and growth novel "angel of marriage > heroine. Byatt describes the self cognition and mental growth process and Papa Sophie Sheikh and Emily Jesse the captain of the house cover philosophy. This chapter first introduces the influence spiritualism, seance and psychic function, cognitive process of self symbol Sophie Sheikh; then the author expounds the Swedenb doctrine and Emily Jesse after Mosby cable memories and automatic writing after the sentiment; finally on the empty sign of captain Arturo Papagai after ten years of thinking in the ultimate sense. The conclusion points out that the use of symbols analysis of the importance of angels and insects < > and the significance of this thesis. The author pointed out that not only full of symbols of history and Byatt Deep concern about the fate of mankind, but also strengthen freedom and slavery in this book, the profound theme of cognitive and growth, then pointed out that the symbol is not only the interpretation of the "Butterfly" and "the marriage of Eugenia Angel > in the structure of the balance and the intrinsic unity, but also to clarify the practical significance of angels and insects < >.

【学位授予单位】：郑州大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：I561.074

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