“没有不带血的神话能讲得通”——希尔的“合一”思想与暴力母题

发布时间：2018-01-21 23:05

本文关键词： 希尔合一暴力伦理识悟　出处：《外国文学》2016年02期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：暴力主题贯穿了英国当代诗人杰弗里·希尔六十余年的创作生涯。本文以他的核心诗学思想"合一"为主线,借鉴相关思想家对暴力的思考分析希尔诗作的暴力母题。希尔的"合一"思想源自他对语言的暴力性——即词与物分离的表征暴力——的洞察,同时有力地塑造了暴力母题在其诗作中的诗学表征方式。呈现自然界暴力并以此影射人类暴力的自然意象和彰显殉道者知行合一精神的殉道场景,是希尔试图以令人震惊的诗学意象在诗歌中实现词与物合一的诗学策略。通过塑造上述两种暴力意象,诗人不仅在诗作中达成了语词与所指的合一,还引发了读者对暴力的"伦理识悟",从而提升了物化社会大众的道德感和行动力,以此实现诗歌对现实的干预能力。
[Abstract]:The theme of violence runs through the creative career of British contemporary poet Jeffrey Hill for more than 60 years. Based on the thinking of relevant thinkers on violence, this paper analyzes the motif of violence in Hill's poems. Hill's thought of "one in one" originates from his insight into the violence of language, that is, the separation of words from things. At the same time, it has created the poetic representation of the motif of violence in his poems. It presents the natural image of violence in nature and reflects the natural image of human violence and the martyrdom scene of showing the unity of knowledge and practice of martyrs. It is Hill's poetic strategy to achieve the unity of words and objects in poetry with shocking poetic images. By shaping the two violent images mentioned above, the poet has not only achieved the unity of words and references in his poems. It also leads to the readers'"ethical awareness" of violence, thus enhancing the moral sense and action ability of the materialized social masses, so as to realize the ability of poetry to intervene in reality.
【作者单位】：北京外国语大学英语学院;
【基金】：中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金资助北京外国语大学校级项目“本雅明历史哲学视野中的杰弗里·希尔研究”(2013JX007)
【分类号】：I561.072
【正文快照】： 杰弗里·希尔(Geoffrey Hill,1932—)是一位在当代英国诗坛占有重要一席之地的诗人,曾被布鲁姆(Harold Bloom)誉为“健在的最富生命力的(strongest)英国诗人”(1)。自1959年出版第一部诗集以来他屡获诗歌大奖,诗作自上世纪70年代末便被收入《诺顿英国文学选集》;2010—2015年

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