重塑“心智”:维多利亚时期英国的教育改革与来华西人眼中的儒家教育
发布时间:2018-01-23 07:47
本文关键词: 儒家 西学 心智 通识教育 知识生产 出处:《外国文学评论》2017年02期 论文类型:期刊论文
【摘要】:从卡莱尔对中国士大夫的礼赞到来华传教士对清末儒家教育的激烈批判,欧美世界中儒家教育的形象在两次鸦片战争前后发生了重要转变。本文认为英国维多利亚时期古典教育的衰微和现代通识教育的兴起改变了在华西人对儒家教育的看法。本文通过分析丁韪良、花之安、李佳白和约翰·巴罗等在华西人的教育论述与狄更斯、赫胥黎等人教育思想之间的关联,并观照西方帝国与晚清知识生产方式变革的关系,探讨西人如何秉持工业社会的"心智"论来批判儒家的经籍记诵之学,倡导以科学取代诗赋和经义来改革科举制度。
[Abstract]:From Carlisle's praise to Chinese literati officials to the fierce criticism of Confucian education by missionaries in China in the late Qing Dynasty. The image of Confucian education in the European and American world has changed significantly before and after the two Opium Wars. This paper holds that the decline of classical education in the Victorian period and the rise of modern general education have changed the Confucian education in West China. This article is based on the analysis of Dingwangliang. Hua Zhian, Li Jiabai, John Barrow and others in West China and the educational ideas of Dickens, Huxley, etc., and the relationship between the Western Empire and the transformation of the mode of knowledge production in the late Qing Dynasty. This paper probes into how the westerners hold the "mind" theory of the industrial society to criticize the Confucian classics and recitation, and to advocate the reform of the imperial examination system by replacing the poetry and the classics with science.
【作者单位】: 广东外语外贸大学英文学院;
【基金】:广东省教育厅创新强校资金中青年创新人才项目“维多利亚时代英国的中国形象”(2014WQNCX043)的阶段性成果
【分类号】:G519;I561.06
【正文快照】: 1840年5月,托马斯·卡莱尔在伦敦发表论英雄崇拜的系列讲演,称赞经科考选拔的中国士大夫是“文人英雄”,认为文人当政是最佳的政治体制:“智者居首,掌管各类事务,这是一切宪法和革命的目标……得文人治国则得天下,若失文人,纵使宪法如黑莓丛生,一村一议会,也将一无所获。”(1),
本文编号:1457101
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