修辞、审美、文化——隐喻的多维透视

发布时间：2018-02-15 19:34

本文关键词： 隐喻修辞相似性互动认知　出处：《江汉论坛》2016年09期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：隐喻不仅是一种修辞或语词选择现象,也是一种重要的话语现象、美学现象和认知现象。隐喻与交流、隐喻与文化传统也有密切的关系。文学中的隐喻是隐喻的高级形态,它建立了以本体为外壳、以喻体为中心、以喻旨为指归的新型三角关系。文学隐喻在本体、喻体关系的建立方面具有个体性、多样性和独创性,并在这个过程中发掘和重构喻体和喻旨的共同点,进而在本体和喻体之间构筑并造就了新的相似性。在文学隐喻中,隐喻本体和喻体的关系是显性的、外露的,而喻体和喻旨的关系常常是隐匿的、含蓄的。
[Abstract]:Metaphor is not only a rhetorical or word choice phenomenon, but also an important discourse phenomenon, aesthetic phenomenon and cognitive phenomenon. Metaphor and communication, metaphor and cultural tradition are also closely related. Metaphor in literature is the advanced form of metaphor. It establishes a new triangular relationship which takes the ontology as the outer shell, the vehicle as the center, and the metaphorical intention as the target. Literary metaphor has individual, diversity and originality in the establishment of the relationship between the ontology and the vehicle. In this process, the similarities between the metaphorical body and the metaphorical object are explored and reconstructed, and a new similarity is constructed between the Noumenon and the metaphorical object. In literary metaphor, the relationship between the metaphorical ontology and the metaphorical object is explicit and explicit. The relationship between metaphor and metaphorical purpose is often hidden and implicit.
【作者单位】：南京大学文学院;
【基金】：国家社会科学基金项目“语言转向视野下的文学理论问题重估研究”(编号:11BZW002)的阶段性成果
【分类号】：I106

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