新马华文抗战小说的“本土性”研究

发布时间：2018-02-25 03:00

本文关键词： 新马华文抗战小说新马华文作家 “本土性”　出处：《绍兴文理学院》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：论文以“本土性”作为切入点,形成社会历史、创作主体、文本相结合的框架,深入挖掘不同历史背景下抗战小说中的“本土性”流变,辨别“本土性”与“中国性”、“民族性”的关系,从“本土特质”、“本土话语”、“本土精神与意识”等方面切入新马华文抗战小说的研究,寻求不同阶段新马华文抗战小说的“本土性”演变,继而挖掘其中的意义与内涵。“本土性”因其自身复杂的属性成为体现新马华文文学发展的重要元素,抗战小说因涉及身份、种族、政治等敏感因素使得“本土性”在其中的表现与影响更加明显,而“本土性”与“中国性”、“民族性”的关系也使得“本土性”的内涵更加复杂。自新马华文抗战小说诞生到如今发展的几十年里,其“本土性”发展跟随时代背景、文坛风向、华人际遇历经演变,逐渐形成自我独特个性。新马华文抗战小说于20世纪30年代在中国抗战小说的影响下发轫,南来作家是抗战小说创作的主力军,此时抗战小说更注重功效性,目的多为支援中国抗战,即使文坛曾出现“马来亚文学”的呼声,也终被浓厚的“中国性”掩盖,“本土性”潜流暗涌于战时的新马华文抗战小说。二战结束后,华人萌生了“落地生根”的想法,然而变革中的新马社会出台了一系列政策挤压华人的生存空间,加之华人双重国籍问题的解决,种种情绪互相纠结让新马华人开始思索自己的身份。虽然华人作家的创作逐渐趋向于本土。但是受现实因素影响,华人心性不稳,追寻“本土性”的同时仍回环着“中国性”,这一时期便呈现了“本土性”与“中国性”的纠葛。20世纪80年代之后,中国与马来西亚、新加坡先后建交,华人在本国的地位逐渐上升,新生代作家接替老一辈写作人成为书写新马华文抗战小说的主力军。新生代作家的成长经历、受教育背景有异于前人,他们跳出既有抗战小说的书写模式,重新审视、回望历史,感触人们的精神世界,更深入地推动了“本土性”的发展,“本土性”摆脱了此前的禁锢浮出地表。各个时期的“本土性”演变呈现了新马华文抗战小说书写的不同面貌,它的演变是新马华文抗战小说区别于大陆抗战小说的意义所在,也是新马华文小说逐渐形成独立个性的必备条件。
[Abstract]:This paper takes "nativism" as the breakthrough point, forms the frame of the combination of social history, creative subject and text, and deeply excavates the "nativism" change in the anti-Japanese war novels under different historical background. To distinguish the relationship between "nativism" and "Chinese", "nationality", from the aspects of "local characteristics", "local discourse", "local spirit and consciousness" and so on, into the study of Xinma's Chinese War of Resistance novels. This paper seeks for the evolution of "nativeness" in the Chinese War of Resistance novels of New Malaysia at different stages, and then excavates its meaning and connotation. "nativism" has become an important element to embody the development of Chinese literature in Xinmai because of its complex attributes, and the novels of the War of Resistance against Japan are related to identity. Race, politics and other sensitive factors make the expression and influence of "nativism" more obvious. The relationship between "nativism" and "Chinese" and "nationalness" also makes the connotation of "nativism" more complicated. In the decades since Xinma's Chinese War of Resistance novels were born to the present, the development of "nativism" followed the background of the times and the trend of the literary world. After evolution, the Chinese people gradually formed their own unique personality. Under the influence of the Chinese War of Resistance novels of China in 1930s, the writers from South China were the main force in the creation of the novels of the War of Resistance against Japan. At this time, the Anti-Japanese War novels pay more attention to the effectiveness of the war, the purpose of which is mostly to support the Chinese War of Resistance, even though the voices of "Malayan Literature" have appeared in the literary world. Finally, they were concealed by the strong "Chinese character", and the "nativism" underflowed in the wartime novels of the New Ma Chinese War of Resistance against Japan. After the end of World War II, the Chinese people came up with the idea of "taking root from the ground." However, a series of policies have been introduced to squeeze the living space of Chinese in the changing society of New Malaysia, and in addition, the problem of dual nationality of Chinese has been solved. All kinds of emotions intertwined with each other to make the Chinese people in Singapore and Malaysia begin to think about their identity. Although the Chinese writers' works gradually tend to be local, the Chinese people are unstable because of the influence of practical factors. While pursuing "nativism" and still returning to "Chineseness", this period presented a dispute between "nativism" and "Chineseness". After 80s of the 20th century, China established diplomatic relations with Malaysia and Singapore successively. The status of the Chinese in China has gradually risen, and the new generation of writers have replaced the older generation writers as the main force in the writing of Xinma-Ma Chinese novels of the War of Resistance against Japan. The growing up experience of the new generation of writers is different from that of their predecessors, and their educational backgrounds are different from those of their predecessors. They jumped out of the writing mode of the existing War of Resistance novels, re-examined, looked back at history, and touched the spiritual world of people. It has further promoted the development of "nativism", and "nativism" has emerged from the previous confinement. The evolution of "nativism" in various periods has presented different features of the novel books written in Xinmai Chinese War of Resistance against Japan. Its evolution is the significance of the difference between Xinma Chinese War novels and mainland Chinese War novels, and it is also the necessary condition for Xinma Chinese novels to gradually form their independent personality.
【学位授予单位】：绍兴文理学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：I106.4

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