“生命虚构叙事”多文本结构及其阐释意义——兼论与奈保尔有关的三个文本

发布时间：2018-03-06 15:22

本文选题：生命虚构叙事　切入点：多文本结构　出处：《外语研究》2016年03期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：作为当代英语小说界的新兴文类,"生命虚构叙事"兼具传记写实与小说虚构的双重特点。作品多以历史名人为对象,用小说笔法重写或改写人物生平。学界在论述这一文类形式特征时倾向于把它视为后现代历史小说或"新维多利亚文学"。但这两种文类定性均未涉及文类形式与读者关系的探究,故而本文指出,"生命虚构叙事"的文类特征不仅取决于某个文本单独显现的"后现代"或"历史纪实"属性,还取决于由多文本叙事方式构成的这一文本的独特性。这种独特性使得读者对于任何一个文本的阅读阐释受制于读者对某个"前文本"的已知经验,促使读者将当前的叙事文本与"前文本"进行"对照阅读"。文章以三个与奈保尔有关的文本为例子,阐述"生命虚构叙事"由不同作者构建的多文本关系,揭示这一文类对意义多样性阅读立场的期待。
[Abstract]:As a new genre in contemporary English novels, "Life fictional narration" has the dual characteristics of biographical realism and fiction. Rewriting or rewriting the characters' life by means of novel writing. Scholars tend to regard it as a postmodern historical novel or "new Victorian literature" when discussing the characteristics of this literary form. However, neither of these two types of literary categorization is related to the literary form and the nature of the new Victorian literature. Inquiry into the relationship between readers, Therefore, this paper points out that the genre characteristics of "life fictional narration" not only depend on the "post-modern" or "historical documentary" attributes of a single text. It also depends on the uniqueness of the text, which is made up of a multi-text narrative. This uniqueness makes the reader's interpretation of any text subject to the reader's known experience with a "previous text". This paper, taking three texts related to Naipaul as an example, illustrates the multi-text relationship between "Life fictional narration" and "Pre-text", which is constructed by different authors. This article reveals the expectation of the reading standpoint of meaning diversity.
【作者单位】：北京外国语大学英语学院;
【分类号】：I561.074

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