《灿烂千阳》中空间与政治关系的研究

发布时间：2018-03-06 15:18

本文选题：《灿烂千阳》　切入点：空间　出处：《延边大学》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：《灿烂千阳》是阿富汗裔美籍作家卡勒德·胡赛尼在2007年创作的小说。他创作的第一部小说《最风筝的人》于2003年一经发表就名列于美国各大畅销书排行榜多年。《灿烂千阳》一经出版,好评一度超越第一部。这部小说讲述了两位阿富汗女性在战乱时期反抗性别不平等和压迫并最终获得自由的故事。空间在这部小说中扮演着重要的角色。空间和政治有着紧密的联系。本论文通过利用空间理论和女性主义批评从空间及政治的关系这一角度对这部小说进行分析。本文共分为五个部分。第一个部分主要介绍了这部小说及作者,文献综述和研究的方法、目的及意义。第二部分阐述了空间和压迫的关系,分析了在空间中女性的边缘化和身体的惩罚。郊区和城市在女性被边缘化方面起着重要作用。郊区象征着女性的边缘化,同时城市也排斥着下层女性。拉希德的家,传统服饰布卡和工具棚表征着对女性身体的惩罚。拉希德的家对女性来说是一座父权制的监狱。传统服饰布卡是一个隐喻的空间,代表着对女性话语权的剥夺。在工具棚中,女性的身体遭到了惩罚。第三部分探索了空间和反抗的关系,分析了在公共空间和私人空间中女性的反抗。在公共空间方面,孤儿院是女性通过自身努力拓展的空间。公共汽车是逃离父权制压迫的移动空间。在私人空间方面,院子是两位女主人公缔结深厚姐妹情谊的空间。客厅是女性自我防卫结束父权制压迫的空间。第四部分阐明了空间与女性自我实现的关系,分析了两位女主公最后生活的空间的意义及在这个空间中的死亡与重生的结局。死亡和重生的空间分别是迦兹体育场和穆里。玛丽雅姆的死亡和莱拉的新生活都表征着他们的自我实现。最后一部分是结论。结论证明了空间和政治是如何紧密相连的。在空间中,女性由于政治被边缘化和受到了身体上的惩罚。但她们没有放弃。两位女主人公反抗父权制的代言人—她们的丈夫。她们结成联盟来反抗父权社会的压迫。最终她们获得了自我实现并重获新生。
[Abstract]:"brilliant Qianyang" is a novel written by Afghan American writer Khaled Husseini in 2007. His first novel, the Kite Man, has been among the best-seller lists in the United States for many years since it was published in 2003. Once published, This novel tells the story of two Afghan women who fought against gender inequality and oppression in times of war and finally gained freedom. Space plays an important role in this novel. Politics is closely related. This thesis analyzes this novel from the angle of space and politics by using space theory and feminist criticism. This thesis is divided into five parts. The first part mainly introduces. The novel and its author, The method, purpose and significance of literature review and research. The second part expounds the relationship between space and oppression. It analyzes the marginalization of women in space and the punishment of their bodies. Suburbs and cities play an important role in the marginalization of women. Suburbs symbolize the marginalization of women, while cities also exclude the families of underclass women. The traditional dress cloth card and the tool shed represent the punishment of the female body. Rashid's home is a patriarchal prison for the woman. The traditional dress cloth card is a metaphorical space that represents the deprivation of the female voice. The third part explores the relationship between space and resistance, analyzes the resistance of women in public space and private space. Orphanages are spaces for women to expand through their own efforts. Buses are mobile spaces that escape patriarchal oppression. In private space, The courtyard is the space where the two heroines conclude deep sisterhood. The living room is the space where women defend themselves and end patriarchal oppression. Part 4th illustrates the relationship between space and women's self-realization. This paper analyzes the significance of the space in which the two female lords last lived and the outcome of death and rebirth in this space. The spaces for death and rebirth are the Gath Stadium and the death of Murray Mariam and the new life of Leila. The last part is the conclusion. The conclusion shows how space and politics are inextricably linked. In space, Women were politically marginalized and physically punished. But they didn't give up. The two heroines fought against patriarchy-their husbands. They formed an alliance against the oppression of a patriarchal society. They are self-actualized and reborn.
【学位授予单位】：延边大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：I712.074

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