精神与身体之间：从心理分析视角解析门罗小说中人物的成长

发布时间：2018-03-16 00:24

本文选题：艾丽丝·门罗　切入点：心理分析法　出处：《北京交通大学》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：艾丽丝·门罗作为加拿大文学领军人物之一,被尊为"当代短篇小说大师",并于2013年荣获诺贝尔文学奖。她的作品主要以普通小镇的平凡生活为原型,集中探究人物的心理世界。《幸福过了头》就是以儿童和女性为中心,通过描述她们的琐碎平凡的家庭生活,探索儿童和女性复杂的心理世界和成长历程的一部短篇小说集。本文以《幸福过了头》中四个故事:《多维的世界》、《深洞》、《脸》、《儿童的游戏》为范本,从心理分析的角度解读并探讨门罗作品中人物的成长历程,尤其是捕捉儿童和女性在经历谋杀,死亡,离婚等一系列生活事件时心理世界发生的变化,以及期间他们的精神和身体之间的世界的建构。文章由引言、第一章、第二章、第三章、结论五部分构成:引言简要介绍艾丽丝·门罗及其作品《幸福过了头》,梳理国内外研究动态,本论文写作的理论基础,以及本论文的框架结构;第一章根据弗洛伊德的精神分析法和拉康的镜像理论,探讨了儿童对欲望,身份认同和死亡等问题的感知;第二章分析了作品中女性角色的内心世界,他们如何在面对日常琐事、家庭暴力、婚姻与背叛时,对独立人格和安稳生活的追求;第三章,针对儿童和女性在成长过程中所遭遇的心理问题,论文作者试图通过对人物的解读,探讨并归纳出不同人物的三种成长模式,以消除他们的种种焦虑和不安,让心灵回归宁静;结论部分,对论文的研究过程和主要发现进行总结。作品中人物的心理常常会遭遇各种问题,如果不能及时得到解决,他们的心理和精神会出现崩溃,陷入无序状态,因此,门罗试图为其人物建构不同的自疗自愈的成长模式,帮助他们摆脱混乱,回归宁静。然而,小说中的人物在成长过程中即使有某种程度的自疗自愈,同时还有精神或身体上新问题的伴生,在现实生活中并不能得到有效解决,而这也恰恰揭示了生活的本质。
[Abstract]:Alice Monroe, one of the leading literary figures in Canada, was honored as a "master of contemporary short stories" and won the Nobel Prize for Literature in 2013. Her works are based on ordinary life in ordinary towns. Focus on the psychological world of the characters. "Happiness over the head" is to focus on children and women, by describing their trivial and ordinary family life, A collection of short stories exploring the complex psychological world and growing up of children and women. This article is modelled on four stories in "the World of Happiness", "the Deep Hole", "the face", and "the Children's Game". From the perspective of psychoanalysis, this paper analyzes and discusses the growing up process of the characters in Monroe's works, especially in capturing the changes in the psychological world of children and women during a series of life events, such as murder, death, divorce, etc. And the construction of the world between their minds and bodies. Conclusion five parts: introduction to Alice Monroe and her work "happiness over the top", combing the domestic and foreign research trends, the theoretical basis of this paper, as well as the framework of this paper; The first chapter discusses children's perception of desire, identity and death according to Freud's psychoanalysis and Lacan's mirror image theory, and the second chapter analyzes the inner world of female characters in the works. How do they pursue independent personality and a secure life in the face of daily chores, domestic violence, marriage and betrayal; Chapter three focuses on the psychological problems encountered by children and women as they grow up. The author tries to explore and sum up three kinds of growth patterns of different characters through the interpretation of the characters, in order to eliminate their anxiety and uneasiness, so that the mind can return to tranquility. Summarize the research process and main findings of the thesis. The psychology of the characters in the works often encounter various problems. If they can not be solved in time, their psychology and spirit will collapse and fall into a state of disorder. Monroe tries to build different patterns of self-healing growth for his characters, helping them get out of chaos and return to serenity. However, the characters in the novel grow up with a certain degree of self-healing. At the same time, there are new mental or physical problems, which can not be effectively solved in real life, and this also reveals the nature of life.
【学位授予单位】：北京交通大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：I711.074

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