论石黑一雄小说的创伤叙事

发布时间：2018-03-16 01:13

  本文选题：石黑一雄　切入点：记忆　出处：《西北大学》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：石黑一雄,英国当代著名小说家,擅长挖掘人复杂的内心世界,喜欢书写记忆,认为记忆是审视生活的过滤器。纵观石黑一雄的作品,叙述者的记忆是最不可靠的存在,因为每一个试图用回忆讲故事的主人公,其心灵上都背负着创伤。本篇论文选取其六部长篇小说《远山淡影》、《浮世画家》、《长日留痕》、《无可慰藉》、《上海孤儿》和《别让我走》为研究对象,沿着记忆的线索,探讨这六部作品的共同主题——创伤,思索这一主题对当代人的启示。本篇论文主体部分共分为三个层次:第一层探究创伤的外在表征,挖掘造成个体心灵创伤的原因。记忆是贯穿石黑一雄作品始终的线索,与创伤事件有关的记忆是以何种方式被创伤主体记录的,成为创伤存在的关键。记忆机制遭到破坏,受创的个体不能完整的回忆全部的经历,出于恐惧、羞愧等原因,他们在展示记忆、呈现故事时,会出现多种匪夷所思的表达方式。第二层探究受创的个体如何在创伤世界进行自我疗救。创伤主体之所以会以异于常人的方式展开回忆,原因在于其自我被割裂为二,一部分随着生活的轨迹继续前行,另一部分被固着在创伤经历中。创伤主体要摆脱伤痛,就必须整合出完整的自我,唯一的方式就是重历过往,正视历史,主动呈现创伤。第三层探讨创伤主体自我疗救的目的及结果。通过一系列的疗救,创伤主体能够抛弃创伤,融入现实,在现实中找到自我存在的方式。如果创伤主体长期将自己置于分裂状态,在过去与现实中游走,最终的结果是被过去吞噬,走向毁灭。本篇论文的最终目的是要挖掘石黑一雄作品中的创伤主题对现实生活的意义,他的作品给予身处现代困境中的人何种启示与出路。
[Abstract]:Ishihiro Ishihiro, a famous contemporary British novelist, is good at digging into the complex inner world of human beings, likes to write memories, and thinks that memory is the filter to examine life. Throughout Ishihiro's works, the narrator's memory is the most unreliable existence. Because every hero who tries to tell a story with memories, His mind is full of trauma. This selected essay takes six novels, "distant Mountain Shadow", "floating Painter", "long Day traces", "No consolation", "Shanghai Orphans" and "Don't Let me go" as research objects, following the clues of memory. This paper discusses the common theme of the six works, trauma, and the enlightenment of this theme to contemporary people. The main part of this thesis is divided into three levels: the first layer explores the external representation of trauma, The memory is the clue that runs through Ishihiro's works. The way in which the memories related to traumatic events are recorded by the trauma subject becomes the key to the existence of the trauma, and the memory mechanism is destroyed. The injured individuals are not able to recall all of their experiences completely, because of fear, shame, and so on, when they display their memories and present their stories. There will be a variety of unimaginable expressions. The second level explores how an injured individual can heal himself in a traumatized world. The traumatic subject unfolds memories in a different way, because its self is split into two. One part goes on with the course of life, the other part is stuck in the traumatic experience. To get rid of the pain, the traumatic subject must integrate the whole self, the only way is to go through the past and face up to the history. The third layer discusses the purpose and result of the self-healing of the trauma subject. Through a series of healing, the trauma subject can abandon the trauma and integrate it into reality. Find a way of being in reality. If the traumatic subject puts himself in a state of division for a long time and walks between the past and the reality, the end result is being swallowed up by the past. The ultimate purpose of this thesis is to excavate the significance of the trauma theme in Ishihiro's works to the real life and what enlightenment and outlet his works give to the people in the modern predicament.
【学位授予单位】：西北大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：I561.074
，

本文编号：1617668