后现代建构—卡尔维诺的人文精神重塑

发布时间：2018-03-16 01:37

本文选题：人文精神　切入点：卡尔维诺　出处：《牡丹江师范学院》2016年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：伴随着现代社会物质文明和技术文明的高度发展,作为现代化进程的衍生品,人文精神的失落和扭曲造成了当今社会普遍存在的精神危机和历史困境。面对人类精神世界的混乱、无序状况,后现代建构主义思潮试图通过恢复人与自然、他人和自我的内在、本质联系,构建一个和谐整体。“后现代主义大师”卡尔维诺在借鉴这一整体观念的基础上不断探索着人文精神重塑的途径,在其求新求变的创作形式背后是作家终始未变的关于人类精神完整和生存价值的探索主题,他的写作和思想中透露出来的人文关怀表现在人类与他物、他人和自我的相处关系中寻找一种适度距离,超越隔断与分裂,以沉思静默之态回归到本真的诗意图景。在与他物的关系探索中,卡尔维诺主张物质文明和自然文明的和谐;在与他人的关系探索中,提倡彼此依存的整体观念;在与自我的关系探索中,卡尔维诺在反思现代人自我异化、分裂现象的同时,通过冷静沉思寻找内心的安宁以实现与世界的和睦相处。卡尔维诺极力追寻一种促使人类与他物、与他人、与自我和谐相处的智慧和方略从而实现人文精神的重塑理想。
[Abstract]:With the highly development of material and technological civilization in modern society, as a derivative of the modernization process, The loss and distortion of the humanistic spirit has caused the prevailing spiritual crisis and historical predicament in the society today. In the face of the chaos and disorder of the human spiritual world, the post-modern constructivist trend of thought attempts to restore man and nature through the trend of thought. The inner and essential connection between others and the self, and the construction of a harmonious whole. Calvino, the master of post modernism, is constantly exploring the ways to reshape the humanistic spirit on the basis of drawing lessons from this whole idea. Behind his creative form of seeking new and changing things is the exploring theme of human spiritual integrity and survival value that the writer has not changed since the end. The humanistic concern revealed in his writing and thought is manifested in human beings and other things. In the relationship between others and self, we seek a kind of moderate distance, transcend partition and split, and return to the original poetic picture in the state of meditation and silence. In the exploration of the relationship with other things, Calvino advocates the harmony between material civilization and natural civilization; In the exploration of relations with others, he advocates the concept of interdependence as a whole, while Calvino reflects on the phenomenon of self-alienation and division of modern people. In order to achieve harmony with the world, Calvino strives to pursue a kind of wisdom and strategy to promote human beings and others, to get along with others and to live in harmony with themselves so as to realize the ideal of remolding the humanistic spirit.
【学位授予单位】：牡丹江师范学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：I546.074

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