叶赛宁诗歌中的生态意识

发布时间：2018-04-09 01:34

本文选题：叶赛宁　切入点：诗歌　出处：《天津师范大学》2016年硕士论文

【摘要】：随着时代的发展,经济越来越繁荣,人们的物质条件也在不断提高,但是伴之而来的是严峻的生态问题：自然环境遭到破坏并不断恶化,社会关系更加复杂、混乱,现代人的精神越来越萎靡,进而越来越多的人开始关注生态问题。作为20世纪俄罗斯最有影响力的诗人之一的叶赛宁(1895-1925),早在一百年前也就是工业化的初期就已经开始关注生态环境问题。本文试图通过叶赛宁的诗歌,以鲁枢元教授的“生态三分法”(即自然生态、社会生态和精神生态)为理论依据,分析叶赛宁诗歌中所显现出来的生态意识,深入挖掘这种意识的来源并分析叶赛宁生态意识所存在的矛盾。本文主要分为三个部分：第一部分主要深入挖掘叶赛宁生态意识的来源,首先是他的成长环境的熏陶,梁赞广阔的草原,美丽的风景给叶赛宁创作带来了无尽的灵感的同时,也让诗人对大自然产生了深深地依赖。对自然的歌颂是俄罗斯文学的传统,这支从森林里走出来的民族,对自然有一种天然的亲近感,这也深深影响了诗人。这两种因素影响了诗人生态意识的形成。在第二部分当中,主要从三个方面来解读叶赛宁诗歌中的生态意识。在诗歌当中,叶赛宁诗歌中的自然有着很强的地方特色,即故乡的自然。描绘的是人与自然生态的和谐统一。随着工业化的进行,出现了破坏自然等环境问题,所以诗人开始不满和愤怒,在这种失望过后,诗人寄希望于理想社会,将所有美好的幻想寄“波斯”这一美好的国度于一身。在工业化危机后,诗人不能跟上时代的潮流,开始变得颓废,自暴自弃,沉迷于酒肉声色之中,但是诗人并没有真正的堕落,他内心渴望真善美。第三部分,诗人在城市与农村中挣扎,生态还是城市发展使诗人陷入深深的矛盾之中。
[Abstract]:With the development of the times, the economy has become more and more prosperous, and people's material conditions have been improved, but with it comes the serious ecological problems: the natural environment is destroyed and deteriorating, the social relations are more complex and chaotic,The spirit of modern people is more and more weak, and more and more people begin to pay attention to ecological problems.As one of the most influential poets in Russia in the 20th century, Ye Saining paid close attention to the ecological environment as early as a hundred years ago, in the early stage of industrialization.This paper attempts to analyze the ecological consciousness in Ye Xining's poems on the theoretical basis of Professor Lu Shuyuan's "ecological three-point method" (that is, natural ecology, social ecology and spiritual ecology).Dig into the source of this kind of consciousness and analyze the contradiction of Yesaining's ecological consciousness.This paper is divided into three parts: the first part is to dig deep into the source of Ye Xining's ecological consciousness, first of all, the edification of his growing environment, the vast grassland of Ryazan, the beautiful scenery have brought the endless inspiration to Ye Xining's creation at the same time.It also makes poets deeply dependent on nature.It is the tradition of Russian literature to sing about nature, a natural affinity for nature among the people who came out of the forest, which also deeply influenced the poet.These two factors affect the formation of poet's ecological consciousness.In the second part, the ecological consciousness in Ye Xining's poems is interpreted from three aspects.In poetry, the nature in Ye Xining's poetry has very strong local characteristic, that is, the nature of hometown.It depicts the harmony and unity of man and nature.With the development of industrialization, environmental problems such as destruction of nature appeared, so the poet began to be dissatisfied and angry. After this disappointment, the poet placed his hopes on the ideal society and placed all the beautiful illusions in the "Persia" as a beautiful country.After the crisis of industrialization, the poet could not keep up with the trend of the times, began to become decadent, abandon himself, indulge in wine and flesh, but the poet did not really fall, his heart yearned for truth, good and beauty.The third part, the poet struggles in the city and the countryside, the ecology or the city development causes the poet to fall into the deep contradiction.
【学位授予单位】：天津师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：I512.072

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