论莎士比亚十四行诗的破格现象

发布时间：2018-04-09 04:08

本文选题：莎士比亚　切入点：十四行诗　出处：《外国文学研究》2016年06期

【摘要】：一种文学样式的兴起往往是一个时代的产物,它不仅源于文学内部各种因素,更源于宗教、政治和科学文化等外部因素的合力。以十四行诗为例,伊丽莎白女王的奖掖拔擢,与怀亚特、锡德尼、斯宾塞等人在诗体格律方面的探索发明,同样阙功甚伟,至莎士比亚则可谓臻于完备。本文由破格这一独特的诗歌语言现象入手,考察英国十四行诗的流变,揭示莎士比亚十四行诗的艺术创新。作为诗人的特权,诗之破格一方面是诗人不肯落入俗套的主观努力,另一方面也是人为法则与思想自由表达之间矛盾冲突的表现。随着17世纪科学革命兴起,散文逐渐取代诗歌成为主流,正是这一矛盾运动的必然结果。
[Abstract]:The rise of a literary style is often the product of an era, not only from various factors within literature, but also from the resultant forces of external factors such as religion, politics and scientific culture.Taking sonnets as an example, Queen Elizabeth's prize has been promoted to the same extent as Wyatt, Sidney, Spencer and others in the exploration of poetic rhythms. To Shakespeare, it can be said to be perfect.Starting with the unique poetic language phenomenon, this paper examines the evolution of English sonnets and reveals the artistic innovation of Shakespeare's sonnets.As a poet's privilege, poetry is a subjective effort on the one hand that the poet refuses to fall into the clich 茅, on the other hand, it is also the manifestation of the contradiction between the human law and the free expression of thought.With the rise of the scientific revolution in the 17 th century, prose gradually replaced poetry as the mainstream, which is the inevitable result of this contradictory movement.
【作者单位】：南京师范大学外国语学院;
【基金】：江苏高校优势学科建设工程二期项目【项目批号:20140901】的阶段性成果
【分类号】：I561.072

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