福克纳对莫言小说创作的影响解读

发布时间：2018-04-10 07:12

本文选题：意识流　切入点：感觉　出处：《青海师范大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：20世纪,中国文学进入了新文学时期,但是自20世纪初梁启超的“欲新一国之民,不可不新一国之小说”开始到五四文学革命再到中国的改革开放,在这过程中,中国作家积极主动地借鉴和吸收西方先进的理念和文学经验,促进了中国新文学的诞生,可以说中国的现代文学是在西方文学的推动下催生的。现代文学的作家们几乎都受到外国文学的影响,2012年诺贝尔文学奖的获得者莫言也不例外,莫言公开表示自己受到福克纳的影响最大。在莫言的作品中,可以看出福克纳的痕迹。福克纳也是获得过诺贝尔文学奖的大师,不得不说莫言的获奖跟福克纳对他的影响密不可分。莫言虽然借鉴了福克纳的创作技巧,但是他却走出一条自己的写作道路。他的感官叙事的独创性给小说注入一股新鲜的血液,使小说充满了活力。对于这种影响,本论文运用影响研究等方法以及叙事学理论相关理论,着重从意识流、文学地理王国、历史观等方面来分析福克纳的小说带给莫言的影响以及莫言如何做到很好的融合这几个方面来阐述。当然莫言和福克纳作为诺贝尔文学奖的获得者,莫言又公开声明自己受到福克纳的影响最大,所以研究福克纳对莫言的影响无疑很普遍,但是具体来阐释的文章就较少,本论文的具体阐释也就有了一定的价值,从思想和艺术两个层面具体来论述莫言所受到的影响,一方面可以让读者清楚地了解到莫言对外学习的过程,另一方面也可以把莫言作为一个典型,给我们提供经验。学习模仿是一个必经的过程,学习不是目的,在学习借鉴的基础上进行创造,才是自己的特色。莫言就是一个成功的是典型,所以研究福克纳对莫言的影响也显得有必要,并且有意义。
[Abstract]:In the 20th century, Chinese literature entered a new literary period, but from the beginning of the 20th century Liang Qichao's "the people of a new country, the novel of a new country" began to the May 4th Literary Revolution and then to the reform and opening up of China, in the process,Chinese writers actively draw lessons from and absorb advanced western ideas and literary experiences, thus promoting the birth of Chinese new literature. It can be said that Chinese modern literature is promoted by western literature.Almost all writers of modern literature are influenced by foreign literature, and Mo Yan, the winner of the 2012 Nobel Prize for Literature, said publicly that he was the most affected by Faulkner.The trace of Faulkner can be seen in Mo Yan's works.Faulkner is also a master who has won the Nobel Prize for Literature, and it has to be said that Mo Yan's award is closely related to Faulkner's influence on him.Although Mo Yan drew lessons from Faulkner's creative skills, he found his own way of writing.The originality of his sensual narration infuses a fresh blood into the novel, which makes the novel full of vitality.For this kind of influence, this thesis uses the methods of influence research and related theories of narratology, focusing on the stream of consciousness, literary geography kingdom,This paper analyzes the influence of Faulkner's novels on Mo Yan and how Mo Yan integrates well.Of course, Mo Yan and Faulkner, as winners of the Nobel Prize for Literature, openly declared that they were the most affected by Faulkner. Therefore, the study of Faulkner's influence on Mo Yan is undoubtedly very common, but there are few articles to explain specifically.The concrete explanation of this thesis also has certain value. On the one hand, it can give readers a clear understanding of the process of Mo Yan's foreign learning from the two aspects of thought and art.On the other hand, we can also take Mo Yan as a typical example to provide us with experience.Learning imitating is a necessary process, learning is not an end, on the basis of learning to create, is their own characteristics.Mo Yan is a typical success, so it is necessary and meaningful to study Faulkner's influence on Mo Yan.
【学位授予单位】：青海师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：I106.4

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