日本佛教题材文学的演变及当代转型

发布时间：2018-04-11 17:34

  本文选题：日本佛教文学 + 废佛毁释　； 参考：《日本问题研究》2016年06期

【摘要】：始于明治元年的"废佛毁释"运动彻底改变了日本佛教的命运,由此产生的新文化语境与思想生态对日本佛教题材文学的创作产生了重大影响。纵观近代以来约150年间的日本佛教题材文学,其中的佛教思想接受模式呈现了从信仰、怀疑、理性主义到多元宗教观的变迁,实践了与佛教地位转型相呼应的文学创作转型。而多元信仰的必然结果是人们无暇顾及自我磨砺,急功近利的宗教心理使得"他力思想"和"恶人正机"等方便法门取代了注重修行的正统佛教思想。新生代僧侣作家的登场则将传统僧侣文学和现代文学融于一体,既让人们了解到神秘的僧界,亦使佛教更多地介入了现代世俗生活,他们作品中呈现的多元宗教观亦符合当下日本民众的多元信仰形态。
[Abstract]:The "destruction of Buddhism" movement, which began in the first year of Meiji, has completely changed the fate of Japanese Buddhism, and the resulting new cultural context and ideological ecology have had a great impact on the creation of Japanese Buddhist literature.Throughout the 150 years of Japanese Buddhist literature in modern times, the mode of Buddhist thought acceptance presents the change from belief, doubt, rationalism to pluralistic religious view, and practices the literary creation transformation that corresponds to the transformation of Buddhist status.However, the inevitable result of multivariate belief is that people have no time to hone themselves. The religious psychology of eager for success and instant benefit makes the convenient methods such as "other power thought" and "evil person right opportunity" replace the orthodox Buddhist thought which pays more attention to practice.The appearance of the new generation of monk writers combined traditional monk literature with modern literature, which not only made people understand the mysterious monk world, but also made Buddhism more involved in the modern secular life.The pluralistic religious views in their works also accord with the pluralistic beliefs of the Japanese people.
【作者单位】： 中山大学外国语学院;
【分类号】：I313.06
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本文编号：1736986