民间故事中“人化异类”型故事的深层文化意涵

发布时间：2018-04-11 20:54

  本文选题：人化异类 + 变形　； 参考：《广西师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版)》2016年02期

【摘要】："人化异类"故事是民间故事中一种独特的变异形态,有着多种类型和复杂成因,其背后所蕴涵的多层面文化意涵值得深入探讨和发掘。在现实层面上"人化异类"是由于人对抗命运的失败,也是一种牺牲和对恶的惩戒;在终极意义上人化异类并不意味着单纯的失败和倒退,它是人类追求永恒理想的缩影。变形的背后有着深刻复杂的深层心理因素和文化背景。在人类自我超越和图腾信仰的层面上变形本身具有神性的光辉,但随着历史的发展,人与异类逐渐分离,直至相互对立,"人化异类"的神性色彩日渐淡去,开始与人性本身对立,最终成为"非人性"的存在。
[Abstract]:The story of "humanization and heterogeneity" is a kind of unique variation form in folk stories, which has many types and complex causes. The multi-level cultural implication behind it is worthy of further discussion and exploration.On the realistic level, humanization is due to the failure of man to confront his destiny, and it is also a sacrifice and punishment to evil. In the ultimate sense, humanization does not mean simple failure and retrogression, but it is the epitome of the pursuit of eternal ideal by human beings.There are deep and complicated psychological factors and cultural background behind the deformation.On the level of human self-transcendence and totem belief, the transformation itself has the radiance of divinity, but with the development of history, man and alien gradually separate from each other until the opposite, the divinity of "humanization and heterogeneity" fade away day by day.It begins to be opposed to human nature itself, and finally becomes the existence of "non-humanity".
【作者单位】： 南开大学文学院;
【基金】：国家社科基金青年项目“中华多民族文学‘民族性’问题研究”(14CZW065)
【分类号】：I106.7
，

本文编号：1737637