《妈妈走了》中女性人物的创伤研究

发布时间：2018-04-19 07:38

本文选题：欧茨 + 《妈妈走了》　；参考：《上海师范大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：乔伊斯·卡罗尔·欧茨(1938-)是美国当代著名女作家。迄今为止,欧茨已创作了多部作品,作品集中反映了美国社会的方方面面,具有明显的现实主义特征,因此欧茨被认为是一位具有强烈社会责任感的作家。同时,欧茨也是一位心理现实主义作家,她勇于把人类内心的恐惧与不安诉诸于笔端,心理描写细腻而独特,小说人物有血有肉。小说《妈妈走了》是欧茨的又一力作,出版于2005年。小说演绎了两代女性深刻的母女关系,对三位女性人物细腻而深刻的心理描写是小说的一大特征。虽然国内外研究者已从不同的角度对该小说进行研究,但到目前为止,从创伤理论的角度解读该小说的研究还为数不多。本文试图结合创伤理论,从创伤症状,原因及康复三个方面对《妈妈走了》中三位女性的创伤进行剖析。本文由六部分构成。第一章简要介绍了欧茨生平、创作、《妈妈走了》的国内外研究现状及本文的结构。第二章回顾了创伤理论的发展、创伤症状及康复的主要内容。第三章论述了三位女性人物创伤的症状。经历创伤事件后,三位女性人物都出现了不同的症状。第四章分析了造成三位女性人物创伤的两大主要原因,即暴力事件及男权统治。第五章探讨了三位女性人物应对创伤的策略。面对创伤,三位女性人物并没有因此失去继续生活的信心,他们通过各自的方法试图走出创伤。第六章是对整篇论文的总结。显性暴力与隐性暴力都会影响人们的生理及心理状态,而外界的帮助及自身主动性的发挥对于创伤的恢复都尤为重要。本文把创伤理论与小说《妈妈走了》相结合,以期给读者提供一个不同的解读视角,并尝试拓展创伤理论在文本分析中的应用维度。
[Abstract]:Joyce Carol Otsman (1938-1938) is a famous contemporary American woman writer.So far, Oates has created a number of works, concentrated on all aspects of American society, with obvious realism, so Oates is considered to be a strong social responsibility of the writer.At the same time, Oates is also a writer of psychological realism, she dares to appeal to the human inner fear and uneasiness, the psychological description is delicate and unique, the novel characters have flesh and blood.The novel Mother gone, another masterpiece by Oates, was published in 2005.The novel deduces the profound mother-daughter relationship of two generations of women, and the delicate and profound psychological description of the three female characters is a major feature of the novel.Although researchers at home and abroad have studied the novel from different angles, so far, there are few researches on interpreting the novel from the perspective of trauma theory.Combined with trauma theory, this paper attempts to analyze the trauma of three women in "Mother gone" from the aspects of trauma symptoms, causes and rehabilitation.This paper consists of six parts.The first chapter briefly introduces Oates' life, creation, the present situation of research at home and abroad and the structure of this paper.The second chapter reviews the development of trauma theory, trauma symptoms and the main contents of rehabilitation.The third chapter discusses the symptoms of trauma in three female characters.After the traumatic events, all three female characters developed different symptoms.The fourth chapter analyzes the two main causes of trauma caused by the three female characters, namely violence and male domination.Chapter five explores the strategies of three female characters in coping with trauma.In the face of trauma, the three female characters did not lose their confidence to move on. They tried to get out of the trauma in their own ways.The sixth chapter is the summary of the whole paper.Both explicit violence and implicit violence can affect people's physical and psychological state, and the help of the outside world and the exertion of their own initiative are especially important for the recovery of trauma.This paper combines the trauma theory with the novel Mother walks in order to provide readers with a different perspective of interpretation and try to expand the application dimension of trauma theory in text analysis.
【学位授予单位】：上海师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：I712.074

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