论严歌苓历史题材小说中的日常生活书写

发布时间：2018-04-25 02:13

本文选题：严歌苓 + 历史题材小说　；参考：《四川师范大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：严歌苓是近年来在文学研究界颇受好评的华人移民作家,她丰富的人生经历,天赋与勤奋,使她不管是华人移民题材小说还是历史题材小说都取得了有目共睹的成绩。本论文主要从她的历史题材小说入手,运用日常生活理论,在文本细读的基础上,分析了日常生活书写在小说历史叙事中的价值。具体而言,本论文主要分为四部分来论述严歌苓历史题材小说中的日常生活书写。第一部分主要论述了主流意识形态倡导下的日常生活图景。在极左政治意识形态的影响下,从物质到精神个体面临着全面的生存困境,对个体生命的漠视是最极端的表现;作为人的基本所需的“性”在革命中从解放到禁锢的过程背后是出于统治者利益的考量;在以“阶级”衡量亲疏的历史年代,人与人之间的亲情、爱情、友情等情感交往也面临着扭曲和变异。第二部分主要论述了严歌苓历史题材小说中日常生活价值意义的重建。在50—70年代的宏大叙事中,个人的日常生活必须融入到社会建设中才具有叙事的合法性,严歌苓从日常生活本身找到了它的意义所在,对同一段历史的另一种讲述,客观上形成了对50—70年代历史叙事的解构作用。同时,严歌苓还在日常生活的书写中深入地挖掘人性的多面性,确立了个人在历史中的主体地位;以女性日常生活的细致描写树立了女性在日常生活中的话语权威。第三部分主要从小场景、小人物、小角度分析了严歌苓日常生活书写的策略。严歌苓历史题材小说中的故事大多发生在日常的家庭里弄之间,主人公也大多是一群局限于个人悲欢的普通大众,通过爱情书写勾连起历史、人性、个人命运,达到书写的深度。第四部分则主要分析了严歌苓以日常生活书写历史的内在动因。世代相传的济世情怀与个人坎坷的人生经历相结合让严歌苓始终对中国的历史怀有一种责任感。留美之后对底层生活的深切体验与多元价值观的影响让她找到了书写历史的另一种方式,即以日常生活书写历史。这不是简单的创作方法的转变,其中包含了作者的价值立场。
[Abstract]:In recent years, Yan Geling is a highly praised Chinese immigrant writer. She has rich life experience, talent and diligence. She has made remarkable achievements in both Chinese immigrant novels and historical novels. This paper mainly starts with her historical novels and uses daily life theory to make the text thin. On the basis of reading, this paper analyzes the value of daily life writing in the historical narrative of the novel. In particular, this thesis is divided into four parts to discuss the daily life writing in Yan Geling's historical novels. The first part mainly discusses the daily life picture advocated by the mainstream ideology. Under the influence of the extreme political ideology, From the material to the spiritual individual is faced with a comprehensive predicament of survival, and the most extreme expression of indifference to the individual's life, and the consideration of the interests of the rulers behind the process of liberation from liberation to imprisoned as a basic human being. The second part mainly discusses the reconstruction of the value of daily life in the historical novels of Yan Geling. In the grand narrative of 50 to 70s, the personal daily life must be incorporated into the social construction to have the legitimacy of the narrative, and Yan Geling has found its meaning from the daily life itself. Another narration of the same period of history objectively forms the deconstruction of the historical narrative of 50 to 70s. At the same time, Yan Geling also excavated the multifaceted nature of human nature deeply in the writing of daily life, established the individual's main position in history, and set up a woman in daily life with the meticulous description of the daily life of women. The third part mainly analyzes the strategies of Yan Geling's daily life writing from small scenes, small figures and small angles. Most of the stories in Yan Geling's historical novels occur between the daily family, and the hero is mostly a group of ordinary people limited to personal grief. The fourth part mainly analyzes the intrinsic motivation of Yan Geling's history of daily life writing. The combination of the generational feelings and the personal experiences of life makes Yan Geling always have a sense of responsibility for the history of China. The influence of values made her find another way to write history, that is, to write history in daily life. It is not a change in the simple method of creation, which contains the author's value position.

【学位授予单位】：四川师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：I712.074

【参考文献】