殖民历史叙事中的欲望和权力——再论《福》

发布时间：2018-04-25 20:40

本文选题：殖民叙事 + 权力　；参考：《湖南师范大学社会科学学报》2017年04期

【摘要】：在小说《福》中,库切往笛福的鲁滨逊故事中添入苏珊·巴顿和福,让二人围绕如何再现荒岛故事尤其是星期五的故事展开辩论。在辩论中,苏珊一开始尝试替处于弱势地位的自己和星期五争取发声的权利,但最终却选择加入福所代表的白人殖民者阵营。苏珊放弃探究星期五的欲望,是库切对笛福故事的一个重要改写。此外,库切还试图通过在小说结尾处引入一个神秘的叙述者"我"来探解星期五之谜。这些元小说式的增改,令库切的小说得以深入探索殖民权力结构中的叙事和欲望,也为从广义上研究叙述中欲望和权力的关系提供了参照。
[Abstract]:In the novel "Blessing", Kuchet adds Susan Barton and Foley to Defoe's Robinson story to debate how to reproduce the story of the desert island, especially on Friday. In the debate, Susan initially tried to fight for the right to speak for herself and for Friday, but eventually chose to join the camp of white colonists represented by Fu. Susan's abandonment of the desire to explore Friday is an important rewriting of Defoe's story by Cucce. In addition, Kuche tries to solve the riddle of Friday by introducing a mysterious narrator, "I" at the end of the novel. These meta-fictional additions enabled Kuchet's novels to explore the narration and desire in the colonial power structure and to provide a reference for the study of the relationship between desire and power in the broad sense.
【作者单位】：湖南师范大学外国语学院;
【基金】：湖南省社会科学基金项目“《鲁滨逊漂流记》及其重写研究”(12YBA226)
【分类号】：I561.074

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