张爱玲与杜拉斯小说中的女性形象比较研究

发布时间：2018-05-01 18:51

本文选题：张爱玲 + 杜拉斯　；参考：《青岛大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：张爱玲,这个40年代曾经红透上海的女作家在现代文学史上,犹如一颗流星,光彩夺目却又转瞬即逝。张爱玲初登文坛,就迅速地吸引了大批读者,并引起了当时文坛的震惊。但是与她的作品在读者中激起的热烈反响相比,对其作品的深入研究却显得滞后。进入80年代,张爱玲的研究论文数量日丰,对张爱玲的论述也更贴近作品,研究方法也很多样,从其作品的思想内涵、艺术特性、创作心态等多方面,探究张爱玲作品的艺术魅力,并逐步形成了张爱玲研究的格局。90年代的张爱玲研究不仅能够深入到作品内部,对作家的深层心理进行把握,而且从宏观上对张爱玲的创作进行分析的论文逐渐增加。本文采取比较研究的方法,找了同时期的一位法国女作家——杜拉斯,与张爱玲的创作进行研究。通过比较,我们能够发现两位作家不仅仅是生活的年代相似,童年经历及写作风格都能找到相似之处。张爱玲笔风荒凉,偏好写“十里洋场”的男男女女,遗老遗少,她的小说雅俗共赏,中西结合;杜拉斯小说的内容不固定,笔法冷静,喜欢用电影的意识流表现人物内心活动。她们的思想非常相近,张爱玲特异,杜拉斯叛逆,她们都是曾经不被时代认同的作家,她们的文字乖张、冷漠。两位作家都偏爱写女性“异化”,尤其是母亲“异化”,在她们的小说中大量存在着母亲形象,她们用她们娴熟的写作技巧来书写心中的故事。母亲“异化”的同时也承载着女性的“悲剧意识”,造成这种悲剧的原因有时代的原因,作者自身的原因,但更要的,是男权社会“男尊女卑”的思想造成的。通过杜拉斯的“入世”思想,我们能够看出张爱玲并不是真的不在乎政治,只是她采用更隐晦的方式来表达对时事的看法,但是作者并不能赞成这种“安稳于世”的“妇人性”,每个时代的作家都有其使命,我们不应该宣扬这种颓废的思想。张爱玲与杜拉斯虽然是两个国家的女性,但是她们对于人生的看法有相似之处。通过与杜拉斯的比较,我们看到张爱玲独特的书写视角,对于人性、对于生命的诠释,张爱玲都超越了同时代的很多作家。
[Abstract]:Zhang Ailing, a woman writer who was once popular in Shanghai in the 1940s, is like a meteor in the history of modern literature. Zhang Ailing first appeared in the literary world, and quickly attracted a large number of readers, and caused the shock of the literary world at that time. However, compared with the enthusiastic response of her works among readers, the in-depth study of her works lags behind. In the 1980s, Zhang Ailing's research papers were abundant in number, and the exposition of Zhang Ailing was more close to his works, and the research methods were also very diverse. From the aspects of his works' ideological connotation, artistic characteristics, creative mentality, etc. Probing into the artistic charm of Zhang Ailing's works, and gradually forming the pattern of Zhang Ailing's research. In the 1990s, the study of Zhang Ailing can not only penetrate into the interior of the works, but also grasp the deep psychology of the writer. And from the macro point of view of Zhang Ailing's creation analysis of the paper gradually increased. This paper, by means of comparative study, looks for a French woman writer, Duras, to study the creation of Zhang Ailing in the same period. By comparison, we can find that the two writers can find similarities not only in their life, but also in their childhood experiences and writing styles. Zhang Ailing pen style desolate, prefer to write "ten miles of foreign fields" of men and women, bereavement of old and young, her novel elegant and common appreciation, the combination of Chinese and Western; Duras novel content is not fixed, writing calm, like to use the stream of consciousness of the film to express the character's inner activities. Their thoughts are very similar, Zhang Ailing special, Duras rebellious, they were once not recognized by the times, their words are perverse, indifferent. Both writers prefer to write about the alienation of women, especially the alienation of mothers. There are a lot of images of mothers in their novels. They use their skillful writing skills to write stories in their hearts. The mother "alienation" also carries the female's "tragic consciousness", which is caused by the reason of the times, the author's own reason, but more importantly, it is caused by the thought that "men are superior to women" in the patriarchal society. From Duras' thought of joining the WTO, we can see that Zhang Ailing does not really care about politics, but she uses a more obscure way to express her views on current affairs. However, the author can not agree with the "woman nature" of "peace in the world". Writers of every age have their own mission, we should not preach this decadent thought. Zhang Ailing and Duras are women in both countries, but they share similar views on life. By comparison with Duras, we can see Zhang Ailing's unique perspective of writing. For the interpretation of human nature and life, Zhang Ailing transcends many writers of his time.
【学位授予单位】：青岛大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：I106.4

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