心灵的救赎—《石头天使》的创伤性解读

发布时间：2018-05-07 07:54

本文选题：《石头天使》 + 创伤研究　；参考：《广西师范大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：玛格丽特·劳伦斯是加拿大当代最负盛名的作家之一,被誉为“加拿大文学之母”,曾两度摘得加拿大总督奖。她的“马纳瓦卡”系列小说充分体现了其对女性的人文关怀。此系列首部小说《石头天使》被公认为劳伦斯的代表作,并为其奠定了在加拿大文坛的重要地位。小说以第一人称视角与非线性双时空叙事方式,将九十岁高龄的女主人公哈格在临终前几周里的遭遇及其对坎坷一生的回忆生动地再现。近二十年来,创伤研究逐渐发展成一门跨学科研究。这种跨学科性质使得其在文学领域的应用更具现实意义。当今国内外对加拿大文学的创伤研究仍有待丰富。目前几乎未有关于劳伦斯作品的创伤研究。本文基于前人的相关研究,从朱迪思·赫尔曼的创伤理论出发,将病理学、心理学与文学批评相结合,通过细读《石头天使》中有关人物的蛛丝马迹,追溯哈格的创伤根源及梳理其复原过程,旨在解读哈格从逃避创伤到直面创伤,最终心灵获得救赎的历程。对《石头天使》的创伤解读不仅有助挖掘其作为创伤小说的艺术价值,同时有力地论证了女性创伤的可治愈性,为新时代追求独立的现代女性其心理创伤预防与治疗提供可行性参考。
[Abstract]:Margaret Lawrence, one of the most famous contemporary Canadian writers, is known as the "mother of Canadian Literature" and has won the Canadian governor award twice. Her "Ma Na watts" series fully embodies his humanistic care for women. The series of the first novel, "stone sky", is recognized as a representative of Laurence. With the first person perspective and nonlinear dual time and space narrative, the story of the ninety year old heroine Hagg's experience in the last few weeks and the memories of his rough life is vividly reproduced. In the last twenty years, the study of trauma has gradually developed into a cross disciplinary study. The nature makes its application in the field of literature more realistic. The trauma research on Canadian literature still needs to be enriched at home and abroad. At present, there is little research on the trauma of Laurence's works. This article, based on the previous studies of previous studies, has developed from Judith Hermann's theory of trauma, combining pathology, psychology and literary criticism. By reading the clues of the characters in the stone angel, it traces the root of Hagg's trauma and combs the process of recovery. It aims to unscramble the course of Hagg from escaping from trauma to direct trauma and ultimately redemption. The interpretation of the trauma of the stone angel is not only helpful to excavate its artistic value as a trauma novel, but also to be powerful. It demonstrates the healing ability of female trauma, and provides a feasible reference for psychological trauma prevention and treatment of modern women pursuing independence in the new era.

【学位授予单位】：广西师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：I711.074

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