论《赛姆勒先生的行星》中的人文主义精神

发布时间：2018-05-10 17:54

本文选题：索尔贝娄 + 《赛姆勒先生的行星》　；参考：《华中师范大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：索尔·贝娄是美国当代著名的小说家,被誉为继海明威和福克纳之后美国最重要的小说家。由于成长的环境和自己所受的教育背景,他从创作伊始就对当下人类的生存状态和精神状况极度关怀。在他的大量作品中,他以犹太身份的主人公为介入点,借他们的处境来喻指美国民众甚至整个现代人类的生存困境。但是,索尔·贝娄的真正伟大意义在于他用饱含着丰厚的人文主义情怀的笔墨勾画了这一境况,并从作品人物身上所反映出的可贵品质中看到人类的希望,对人类精神家园进行不懈的守望,对人类的出路进行执著的探索。他的《赛姆勒先生的行星》中,通过描写一个年过七十,二战幸存者塞姆勒三天之内的故事,向人们传递了人文主义价值理念,为人类的出路寻找一条正确的道路。本文旨在探讨小说中人文主义精神的缺失和复兴。第一部分梳理了国内对索尔·贝娄及其作品的研究,也较为宏观地概述了相关的研究情况,列出最新的研究成果,并在此基础上提出本文的研究价值和意义。本文从人文主义角度研究《赛姆勒先生的行星》,从赛姆勒先生的两次逃离中,探讨在物欲横流的社会中坚守人文主义的重要性。第二部分描写第一次逃离,首先对赛姆勒在战争中以及战争后受到的创伤进行描述,其次分析赛姆勒逃离大屠杀的原因,也就是大屠杀背所反映出来的人文主义精神的缺失。第三部分描述赛姆勒的第二次逃离,即逃离地球。首先是人类登月计划在小说中的反应,其次描述人类逃离地球的原因,即地球变成了荒原,人类无法忍受居住在地球上,最后阐述逃离的根本原因,即人文主义精神的衰退。第四部分是赛姆勒的人文主义精神觉醒。在经历了两次逃离之后,塞姆勒意识到逃离不是解决问题的根本办法,只有勇敢面对,重拾人文主义传统,重建人文主义精神才能拯救地球。第五部分是全文的总结。赛姆勒先生的逃离战争虽然保住了性命,但是却给他带来了无尽的创伤;逃离地球也以失败告终,地球虽然变成了荒原,人类岌岌可危,但是他依然选择了留在地球上,为人类的未来思考正确的出路,那就是人文主义精神拯救。
[Abstract]:Saul Bellow is a famous American novelist who is regarded as the most important novelist after Hemingway and Faulkner. As a result of his growing up environment and his educational background, he was extremely concerned about the living and spiritual conditions of human beings from the beginning of his creation. In many of his works, he takes the protagonist of Jewish identity as the intervention point, through their situation to illustrate the American people and even the whole modern human survival plight. But Saul Bellow's true greatness lies in his portrayal of the situation in a pen full of rich humanism and in the hope of mankind reflected in the valuable qualities reflected in the characters in his works. To the human spiritual homeland to carry on the unremitting watch, carries on the persistent exploration to the human way out. In his "Mr. Symler's Planet", by describing the story of a survivor of World War II, Saimler, within three days of seventy years old, he conveys the value of humanism and finds the right way out for mankind. The purpose of this paper is to discuss the lack and revival of humanism in the novel. The first part combs the domestic research on Saul Bellow and his works, also summarizes the relevant research situation macroscopically, lists the latest research results, and puts forward the research value and significance of this paper. From the point of view of humanism, this paper discusses the importance of adhering to humanism in a society where material desires cross the stream from the point of view of "the planet of Mr. Symler", and from the two times of his escape. The second part describes the first escape, first of all, it describes the wounds of Symler in the war and after the war, and then analyzes the reason of Symler's escape from the Holocaust, which is the lack of humanism reflected by the Holocaust. The third part describes Symler's second escape, the escape from Earth. The first is the reaction of the plan of landing on the moon in the novel, the second is the reason why man fled the earth, that is, the earth has become a wasteland, and man cannot bear to live on the earth. Finally, the basic reason of escape is expounded, that is, the decline of humanism. The fourth part is the awakening of Symler's humanism. After two escapes, Sembler realized that escape is not the fundamental solution to the problem, and that only by facing up to it, regaining the tradition of humanism and rebuilding the spirit of humanism can the planet be saved. The fifth part is the summary of the full text. Mr. Symler's escape from the war, though he saved his life, brought him untold wounds, and his escape from the earth ended in failure. Although the earth became a wasteland and mankind was in danger, he still chose to stay on the earth. To think about the right way for the future of mankind is to save the humanism spirit.
【学位授予单位】：华中师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：I712.074

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