论“反乌托邦三部曲”中的社会权力机制

发布时间：2018-05-28 01:19

本文选题：反乌托邦 + 泰勒主义　；参考：《华中科技大学学报(社会科学版)》2016年03期

【摘要】：作为20世纪反乌托邦小说的三大代表作,《我们》、《美丽新世界》、《一九八四》都对各自故事中的专制社会进行了辛辣的讽喻和批判。本文分别以泰勒主义、福特主义、管理型社会为视角,对这三部作品中的社会类型和权力机制进行了系统分析,以期挖掘出其中深刻的政治文化内涵。研究认为,三部作品中的极权主义政府通过各自复杂而精细的社会权力机制,有效地实现了控制国民思想、维持社会现状的目的;在其作者看来,只有最大程度的限制政府的职能范围,才能保证公民拥有足够自由的选择,避免走上通往奴役之路。
[Abstract]:As the three masterpieces of the dystopian novels of the 20th century, We, Beautiful New World and 1984, they all make bitter allegory and critique of the autocratic society in their respective stories. From the perspective of Taylor Doctrine, Fordism and Management Society, this paper makes a systematic analysis of the social types and power mechanisms in these three works in order to find out the profound political and cultural connotations. The study holds that the totalitarian government in the three works, through its complicated and elaborate social power mechanism, has effectively realized the purpose of controlling the national ideology and maintaining the social status quo. Only by limiting the scope of government to the greatest extent can citizens have enough freedom of choice to avoid the path to slavery.
【作者单位】：上海财经大学外国语学院;
【分类号】：I106.4

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