《天黑前的夏天》的叙述文体分析

发布时间：2018-05-28 01:20

本文选题：多丽丝·莱辛 + 《天黑前的夏天》　；参考：《长春理工大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：多丽丝·莱辛是英国最伟大的女性作家之一。作为莱辛众多畅销作之一的《天黑前的夏天》,根据女主人公凯特所在的不同空间划分了五个章节,并依据这五个空间来叙述女主人公凯特生活环境,自我认知和自我定位。除了女主人公凯特在现实主义层面真实的经历中寻找自我定位之外,女主人公也通过一系列的梦境在内心进行着寻找自我之旅。叙述学和文体学的结合给文学作品解读来带新的角度。文体学家辛普森指出叙述文体学涵盖了对语言特征和叙事结构的研究。辛普森利用韩礼德的及物性系统来分析作者如何通过语言的选择叙述人物的现实经历和心理历程。及物性体现了现实生活中人们的经验,并且将人们现实生活中的经验分成若干过程。人们的经验又通过发生在一定时间和空间的行为和事件表现出来。时间和空间构成了叙事结构的两个方面。基于此,利用辛普森的分析模式,本文利用及物性系统分析了莱辛《天黑前的夏天》中女主人公在不同空间中的经历。物理空间体现在女主人公不同的生存空间上。在物理空间方面,通过及物性对女主人公的生存空间的分析,揭示了女主人公所要追寻是拥有自己独立的空间。社会空间体现在女主人公的人际关系和社会关系上,人际关系和社会关系通过女主人公社会角色的转变来体现。在社会空间方面,主要运用及物性分析了女主人公的不同社会身份,进而揭示其人际关系和社会关系,发现女主人公不同的社会定位。心理空间体现在女主人公的梦境中。在心理空间方面,主要运用及物性分析了女主人公的梦境,通过梦境分析,走进女主人公的内心,表明女主人公内心潜意识中的认知变化。
[Abstract]:Doris Lessing is one of Britain's greatest female writers. Summer before dark, one of Lessing's best-selling works, is divided into five chapters according to the different spaces in which Kate is a heroine. According to these five spaces, Kate's living environment, self-cognition and self-orientation are described. In addition to the heroine Kate seeking self-orientation in her realistic experience, the heroine also makes a journey to find herself in her heart through a series of dreams. The combination of narratology and stylistics brings a new angle to the interpretation of literary works. The stylist Simpson points out that narrative stylistics covers the study of language characteristics and narrative structures. Simpson makes use of Halliday's and transitivity system to analyze how the author narrates the realistic experience and psychological process of the characters through the choice of language. Materiality embodies people's experience in real life and divides it into several processes. People's experience is expressed through actions and events that occur in a given time and space. Time and space constitute two aspects of narrative structure. Based on this, using Simpson's analytical model, this paper analyzes the heroine's experiences in different spaces in Lessing's Summer before Dark by using the physical properties. The physical space is embodied in the different living space of the heroine. In the aspect of physical space, through the analysis of the living space of the heroine, it is revealed that the heroine should pursue her own independent space. The social space is embodied in the heroine's interpersonal relationship and social relationship, which is reflected by the transformation of the heroine's social role. In the aspect of social space, the author mainly analyzes the different social identities of the heroine, then reveals her interpersonal relationship and social relationship, and finds out the different social orientation of the heroine. Psychological space is reflected in the heroine's dream. In the aspect of psychological space, the author mainly analyzes the heroine's dream by means of its materiality. Through the dream analysis, it enters the heroine's heart and indicates the cognitive changes in the heroine's inner subconscious mind.
【学位授予单位】：长春理工大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：I561.074

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