《江格尔》与《卡勒瓦拉》比较研究

发布时间：2018-05-31 18:49

  本文选题：《江格尔》 + 《卡勒瓦拉》　； 参考：《内蒙古大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：本文通过故事结构、母题系列、神话元素等三方面来比较并分析了《江格尔》与《卡勒瓦拉》的共性与异性。本文由序言、主体三章、总结、参考文献、附录等五部分组成。序言部分主要介绍了选题原由、目的、研究概述、研究方法、研究意义、史诗材料介绍等六部分内容。第一章比较了《江格尔》与《卡勒瓦拉》的战争和婚礼故事结构,探讨了《卡勒瓦拉》战争故事结构比起《江格尔》战争故事结构,在战争进行步骤、兵器类别等较简单。《卡勒瓦拉》的婚礼故事结构与《江格尔》的婚礼故事结构比较,这两篇史诗的有些故事步骤有相似点,可有各自的独特性。此呈现的实情,进而认为《卡勒瓦拉》的战争和婚礼故事结构与《江格尔》婚礼和战争故事结构有相似性又有独特性。第二章比较了《卡勒瓦拉》与《江格尔》的婚礼篇章的母题系列和战争母题系列。通过相同母题和独特母题的比较,《卡勒瓦拉》的婚礼和战争母题系列中有些母题与《江格尔》婚礼和战争母题系列相似,那些相似的母题主要呈现在形式上,但母题的内容细节上有很多区别。在婚礼和战争母题方面《江格尔》与《卡勒瓦拉》不但有相似性而且也有独特性。那些相似性的母题是世界英雄史诗的普遍性母题,因而《江格尔》和《卡勒瓦拉》是彼此不相容的史诗类型。第三章比较了《江格尔》和《卡勒瓦拉》的神话元素。把《卡勒瓦拉》里的创世元素和英雄诞生元素跟《江格尔》里的创世元素和英雄诞生元素进行比较,获知《卡勒瓦拉》的神话创世元素与《江格尔》的神话创世元素都有世界起初由水和大气来形成的这一点相同,不过在《江格尔》这一元素是相对来说很少的神话元素,在《江格尔》大概都赞颂宝木巴已形成世界和平状态的故事开场。在《卡勒瓦拉》故事里没有这种故事开场,它的故事开场就是直接绪论主题。《卡勒瓦拉》的英雄从水中诞生元素和《江格尔》英雄诞生元素有相似点,但这种英雄从水中诞生的元素在《江格尔》很少出现。《江格尔》的英雄平常都是某一英雄或者部落领袖的子孙,甚至故事叙述英雄几代祖先来证明英雄的来源。所以,《卡勒瓦拉》和《江格尔》的神话元素有相似点,但是在《江格尔》里频繁出现的世界和英雄的元素在《卡勒瓦拉》几乎没有出现。因此《卡勒瓦拉》与《江格尔》既有统一性也有独特性。结论部分主要总结了以上三章内容,认为《江格尔》与《卡勒瓦拉》这两部英雄史诗有共性又有民族特征的英雄史诗。
[Abstract]:This paper compares and analyzes the commonness and heterogeneity between Jangger and Kalevara by means of story structure, motif series and mythical elements. This paper consists of five parts: preface, main body, summary, reference, appendix and so on. The preface mainly introduces the original reason, the purpose, the research summary, the research method, the research significance, the epic material introduction and so on. In the first chapter, we compare the war and wedding story structure between "Jangger" and "Kalevara", and discuss the steps of the war story structure compared with the war story structure. Comparing the structure of wedding story of Kalevara with the structure of wedding story of Jungle, some of the steps of these two epics are similar and have their own uniqueness. It is concluded that the structure of War and Wedding Story in Kalevara is similar and unique to the structure of Wedding and War Story in Jungle. The second chapter compares the series of wedding themes and the series of war themes between Kalevara and Jangger. By comparing the same motif with the unique motif, some of the motifs in the wedding and war motif series of Kalevara are similar to those of the Wedding and War motifs, and the similar motifs are mainly presented in form. But there are many differences in the content and details of the motif. In the context of wedding and war motifs, Jangger and Kalevara are not only similar but also unique. Those similar motifs are the universal motifs of the world's heroic epics, so Jangger and Kalevara are incompatible epic types. The third chapter compares the mythical elements of Jangger and Kalevara. Compare the elements of creation and the birth of heroes in Kalevara with the elements of creation and the birth of heroes in Jangle. It was learned that the mythological creation element of Kalevara had the same world as the mythological creation element of Jangar, which was originally formed by water and the atmosphere, but this element was relatively few mythical elements in the year of Calwala. The story of Baumba forming a state of world peace is probably celebrated in Jiangle at the beginning of the story. There is no such opening in the story of Kalevara, which begins with a direct introduction. The element of hero birth from the water in < Callawara] has similarities with the element of the birth of hero in the story. But the element of the hero born from the water is rarely found in Jangger, whose hero is usually the descendant of a hero or a tribal leader, and even tells a story about generations of heroic ancestors to prove the origin of the hero. Therefore, there are similarities between the mythical elements of "Kalevara" and "Jangle", but the world and the elements of heroes that frequently appear in the "Gagger" are hardly present in the "Kalevara". Therefore, Kalevara and Jangger have both unity and uniqueness. The conclusion part mainly summarizes the above three chapters and thinks that the two heroic epics have common and national characteristics.
【学位授予单位】：内蒙古大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：I106.2-03
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本文编号：1960908