中国古代神话对日本创世神话的影响

发布时间：2018-06-04 03:48

本文选题：日本创世神话 + 中国古代神话　；参考：《内蒙古大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：古代人类以对自然万物的认识为基础并添加上幻想的色彩而创造出神话。神话明确的反映了各民族的宇宙观、自然观和原始信仰。日本神话富于系统性和复合性,并集中收录于《古事记》、《日本书记》、《风土记》等古典文献中。这些古典文献大多成书于八世纪初。当时的日本与中国政治文化交流频繁,甚至有学者认为有习得中国文化回国的留学生参与史书的编纂。所以富于复合性的日本神话中中国文化要素居多是很自然的。通过分析这些要素便可以发现中国古代神话对日本神话的影响之大了。创世神话是神话分类中的一种,通常包含世界起源神话、人类起源神话以及文化起源神话。日本的创世神话中包含开天辟地、伊邪纳岐命和伊邪那美命创造国土、须佐之男命勇退大蛇等丰富的神话。与此相对,中国古代神话则缺乏系统性,零散的存在于《山海经》、《淮南子》、《三五历纪》、《述异记》中。因此中日神话的比较研究不仅需要语言学、古典学、民族学、人类学、考古学的各种知识,更重要的是对中国神话本身的复原。也就是说,对散存于古典文献中的神话进行搜索和考察。本论文中以现有的古典文献为基础,辅以考古学的研究成果和从少数民族地区采集到的神话传说,从独身神和偶生神、洪水神话和兄妹婚、死体化生和原始信仰几个方面探究日本创世神话中出现的中国古代神话要素。特别是原始信仰部分中,从蛇和桃的动植物崇拜这一观点出发详细分析中国古代神话对日本创世神话的影响。具体写作思路如下:本文一共分为三章。在第一章中详细分析了中日神话的相关先行研究。特别是对神话学研究领域中的研究大家以及近几年神话研究的动向做了概括。第二章中通过引用各种古典文献,详细介绍了本论文的分析所涉及到的中日神话内容。第三章则通过分析文献资料和考古学研究成果,从独身神和偶生神、洪水神话和兄妹婚、死体化生和原始信仰四大板块考察中国古代神话对日本创世神话的影响。
[Abstract]:Ancient man created mythology on the basis of understanding of nature and adding fantasy color. Myths clearly reflect the cosmological, natural and primitive beliefs of all nations. Japanese mythology is rich in systematicness and compounding, and is included in the classical documents such as Ancient Records, Japanese Secretaries, and Wind and Earth Records. Most of these classical documents were written in the early eighth century. At that time, there were frequent political and cultural exchanges between Japan and China, and some scholars even believed that foreign students who had learned Chinese culture to return to China participated in the compilation of historical books. Therefore, it is natural to be rich in Japanese mythology and Chinese cultural elements. By analyzing these elements, we can find that ancient Chinese mythology has great influence on Japanese mythology. Creation myth is a kind of mythological classification, which usually includes world origin myth, human origin myth and cultural origin myth. The Japanese mythology of creation contains such rich myths as the creation of the earth, the creation of the land by the life of Ixie Naqi and the fate of Ixorna, and the heroic retreat of the serpent by the life of Shisuo. On the other hand, the ancient Chinese mythology lacks systematicness, which is scattered in Shan Hai Jing, Huai Nan Zi, San Wu Li Ji and Shu Xue Ji. Therefore, the comparative study of Chinese and Japanese mythology requires not only the knowledge of linguistics, classical science, ethnology, anthropology and archaeology, but also the restoration of Chinese mythology itself. That is to say, the myth scattered in classical literature is searched and investigated. This paper is based on the existing classical literature, supplemented by archaeological research results and mythological legends collected from ethnic minority areas, from celibate gods and occasional gods, flood myths and sibling marriage. This paper explores the elements of ancient Chinese mythology in Japanese mythology. Especially in the part of primitive belief, from the viewpoint of animal and plant worship of snake and peach, the influence of ancient Chinese mythology on Japanese mythology is analyzed in detail. The specific writing ideas are as follows: this paper is divided into three chapters. In the first chapter, a detailed analysis of Chinese-Japanese mythology related to the first study. In particular, the research in mythology and the trend of mythology in recent years are summarized. In the second chapter, the contents of Chinese and Japanese mythology involved in the analysis of this thesis are introduced in detail by quoting various classical documents. The third chapter analyzes the influence of ancient Chinese mythology on the Japanese mythology by analyzing the literature and archaeological research results, including the single god and the occasional god, the flood myth and the sibling marriage, the dead body living and the primitive belief.
【学位授予单位】：内蒙古大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：I313.077

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