反思战争与关注现实——2015年日本文坛概观

发布时间：2018-06-06 07:35

  本文选题：战争文学 + 震灾文学　； 参考：《外国文学动态研究》2016年05期

【摘要】：2015年的日本文坛可谓丰富多彩:日本战败70周年之际,经历过战争的老一辈战争文学作家大多已经离世,未经历战争的新生代作家创作了大量有关战争的文学作品;战后70年,曾经为日本经济高速发展做出贡献的战后一代已经进入老龄,老龄化及其所导致的家庭、社会矛盾逐渐凸显。另一方面,"3·11"东日本大地震带来的灾难和创伤使护理文学和震灾文学构成了当今日本社会文学的两大主流;当日本政府面对经济衰退、社会矛盾激化而急剧右倾、煽动民众盲目排外以及对外扩张以转化政治危机的背景下,政治题材的文学作品以针砭时弊、讽刺和警示的方式向社会提出了警告,而以学生为题材的面向未来的作品也成了日本文坛的年度亮点。
[Abstract]:Japan's literary scene in 2015 is rich and colorful: on the 70th anniversary of Japan's defeat, most of the older generation of war writers who have experienced war have passed away, and the new generation of writers who have not experienced war have created a great deal of literature about the war; 70 years after the war, The postwar generation, which has contributed to the rapid development of Japan's economy, has entered an old age, aging and its resulting families, and social contradictions have become increasingly prominent. On the other hand, the disaster and trauma caused by the "11 March" East Japan earthquake made nursing literature and earthquake disaster literature constitute the two main streams of Japanese social literature; when the Japanese government faced the economic recession, the social contradictions intensified and the Japanese society tilted sharply to the right. Against the background of inciting people to blindly exclude foreigners and expanding abroad to transform the political crisis, political literary works warn the society by pointing out the current problems, satirizing and cautioning. And the students-oriented future-oriented works also became the highlight of the year in the Japanese literary world.
【作者单位】： 南京工业大学外国语言文学学院;
【基金】：2013年度江苏省社会科学基金项目“日本当代文学的社会生态研究”(13WWD014)的阶段性成果
【分类号】：I313.06
，

本文编号：1985783