《达洛维夫人》中的时间与叙事

发布时间：2018-06-17 12:17

  本文选题：弗吉尼亚·伍尔芙 + 《达洛维夫人》　； 参考：《北京外国语大学》2016年硕士论文

【摘要】：弗吉尼亚·伍尔芙是20世纪最为杰出的小说家之一,并且以其意识流叙事的技巧最为著称。在伍尔芙的诸多作品中,她都采用了创新的手法体现意识流小说的独特,为现代小说的发展提供了广阔的空间。时间一直是伍尔芙作品中的一个非常重要的主题。与以往文学作品不同的地方在于,传统小说重视客观时间,将内在心理时间放在相对次要的位置。伍尔芙则强调心理时间的重要性,用它来窥探人物角色内心的真实感。伍尔芙认为内在心理时间与客观时间的区别在于心理时间没有衡量标准,而是一个渗透着无数个瞬间的有机整体。因此,在这种时间内,人们可以通过自己的思想不受限制地穿梭于自己的回忆、现在的经历和未来的想象之间,从而获得一种精神上的自由。这种观点以及其对应的写作手法不仅形成了伍尔芙小说独特的风格,也极大地促进了现代文学的发展。伍尔芙的作品《达洛维夫人》是这种写作手法和写作视角的一个优秀而又典型的例子。《达洛维夫人》中的时间发生较为特殊,整个故事发生在一天之中,而伍尔芙的写作手法也完美揭示了她对于时间的处理技巧,使得十几个小时的故事成为了主人公克拉丽莎三十年生活经历的精彩缩影。本论文将着重分析伍尔芙写作《达洛维夫人》时采用的叙事技巧和时间安排,并且主要以热奈特关于叙事时间的理论为基础,从时间顺序、时间距离和时间频率三个方面分析文本中所体现的叙事时间艺术,进一步分析这种安排所体现出的深刻含义。论文一共分为五个部分。第一部分概括地介绍了作家伍尔芙以及小说《达洛维夫人》的基本情况,对于这本小说在国内外的研究现状尤其是对于其时间安排的研究成果进行了整理,并且提出了本论文写作的目的、论文结构和学术价值等。第二部分集中介绍了伍尔芙的时间概念,以及这一时间概念在《达洛维夫人》中的运用,主要介绍了在文学创作中时间安排的发展和伍尔芙对于心理时间的重视,在伍尔芙看来,人生是由不同的独立的瞬间组成的,每一个瞬间都有构成人生的含义所在。第三部分主要基于热奈特的理论,详细介绍了小说中叙事手法及其效果。第四部分在第三部分的基础上,探寻小说中内在的时间框架,通过分析内在心理时间研究其与自由、战争以及爱的关系,令读者感受到追求人生意义的快乐所在。第五部分总结了以上所探讨的问题,论述了本篇论文的研究目的等。综上,本篇论文细致讨论了伍尔芙这篇小说中的时间问题,突出了作者对于时间的重视以及叙事技巧的体现,并且分析了这种现代视角的艺术价值。
[Abstract]:Virginia Woolf is one of the most outstanding novelists in the 20 th century and is best known for her stream of consciousness narrative skills. Among Woolf's many works, she adopts innovative techniques to embody the uniqueness of stream of consciousness novels, which provides a broad space for the development of modern novels. Time has always been a very important theme in Woolf's works. Different from previous literary works, traditional novels attach importance to objective time and put internal psychological time in a relatively secondary position. Woolf emphasizes the importance of psychological time, using it to explore the character's inner reality. Woolf believes that the difference between inner psychological time and objective time is that psychological time is not measured, but an organic whole permeating countless moments. Thus, during this time, one can gain a spiritual freedom through the unrestricted passage of one's thoughts between one's own memories, one's present experience and one's future imagination. This view and its corresponding writing techniques not only form the unique style of Woolf's novels, but also greatly promote the development of modern literature. "Mrs. Dalloway," Woolf's work, is an excellent and typical example of this writing technique and perspective. "Mrs. Dalloway" takes place at a particular time, and the whole story takes place in one day. Woolf's writing style also reveals her skill of dealing with time perfectly, making the story of more than ten hours a wonderful epitome of Clarissa's 30 years' life experience. This thesis will focus on the narrative techniques and timing used by Woolf in writing Mrs. Dalloway, and mainly on the basis of Genett's theory of narrative time, from the perspective of time order. This paper analyzes the art of narrative time in the text from three aspects of time distance and time frequency, and further analyzes the profound meaning of this arrangement. The thesis is divided into five parts. In the first part, the author Woolf and the novel "Mrs. Dalloway" are introduced, and the research status of the novel at home and abroad, especially the research results of its timing, are summarized. The purpose, structure and academic value of this thesis are put forward. The second part mainly introduces Woolf's concept of time and its application in Madame Dalloway. It mainly introduces the development of time arrangement in literary creation and Woolf's emphasis on psychological time. In Woolf's view, life is made up of different independent moments, and each moment has its meaning. The third part introduces the narrative technique and its effect in detail based on Genett's theory. On the basis of the third part, the fourth part explores the inner time frame of the novel, studies its relationship with freedom, war and love through the analysis of the inner psychological time, and makes the reader feel the joy of pursuing the meaning of life. The fifth part summarizes the problems discussed above, discusses the purpose of this paper. In summary, this paper discusses the time problem in Woolf's novel, highlights the author's emphasis on time and the embodiment of narrative skills, and analyzes the artistic value of this modern perspective.
【学位授予单位】：北京外国语大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：I561.074
，

本文编号：2031013