后殖民视域下桑瑞德身份的解读

发布时间：2018-07-06 15:47

本文选题：身份探寻 + 后殖民主义　；参考：《哈尔滨师范大学》2016年硕士论文

【摘要】：《六月庆典》是当代非裔美国作家拉尔夫·埃里森,耗费四十年心血创作的最后一部长篇小说。但这部作品在作者生前未能出版,直到1999年,埃里森的文学财产执行人约翰·弗·卡拉汉编译整理才得以问世。小说《六月庆典》寓意深刻,剖析了20世纪50年代初美国黑人所遭受的种族歧视以及由此引发的尖锐的社会冲突。从早期踏上北美大陆开始,黑人就不断地在挣扎中求生存,一方面与自己的母文化疏离,另一方面又在接受新的语言与文化。美国内战后,即使黑人已经开始拥有庆祝解放的六月庆典,但他们依然没有获得真正的自由与解放。本论文共分为六个部分。首先,介绍拉尔夫·埃里森的生平及《六月庆典》这部作品。随后综述了国内外学者的评论,发现该作品虽然受到了评论界的广泛关注,但在学术届鲜有从后殖民主义角度对其进行解析。该论文主要从后殖民主义视角出发,分析了小说主人公桑瑞德在找寻身份过程中的经历,加强了人们对文化多样性,混杂性的认识,在消除种族歧视,促进美国乃至世界各国的民族融合,有着十分重要的意义。第一章概述本篇论文的相关理论。首先,介绍后殖民主义理论的起源和发展,揭示了后殖民主义已经从经济上的奴役和剥削,变成了无形的精神枷锁-文化侵略。第二章探讨主人公桑瑞德身份迷失的过程。小说《六月庆典》主人公桑瑞德,宣称自己是白人。事实上,是由黑人养父希克曼和黑人教友们抚养长大的混血儿,布里斯。首先,桑瑞德在复活庆典仪式上遇见了一个自称是他母亲的白人妇女,这导致他第一次认识到自己与生活在一起的黑人同胞们在肤色上的不同,并且促使他逃离养父希克曼找寻白人母亲(白人身份)。第三章分析主人公桑瑞德身份探寻的历程。首先,通过描述桑瑞德在黑人社区的童年生活经历以及与希克曼的对话,揭示了桑瑞德身份迷失的原因,说明了以桑瑞德为代表的黑人子辈逃避责任和拒绝过去的文化身份。第四章探讨了主人公桑瑞德黑人身份的重建。殖民主义时期,由于白人社会对黑人长期的政治控制,意识支配,使布里斯从黑人民族文化认同的意识中压抑出、排挤出,成为了种族主义者桑瑞德。最后,在黑人养父希克曼爱的召唤下,过去的记忆使得病床上的桑瑞德从错误的身份寻找中清醒过来,获得了救赎和重生。结论部分,通过小说《六月庆典》,埃里森向我们展示了一条希望之路,黑人完全可以在民族文化认同中,获得真正意义上的自由与平等。该论文通过对桑瑞德,身份迷失—身份探寻—身份重建的描述,揭示了桑瑞德个人的身份危机,就是生活在边缘社会的少数族裔的种族危机。在后殖民主义时期,整个人类都面临着同黑人一样的问题,但是人类最终可以建立一个充满爱,包容,多元的社会。正如霍米·巴巴的杂交性理论,殖民化必然产生文化与血统上的混血儿,殖民主义文化必然是杂交性的文化,其结果产生了新的混杂和变异的身份,如小说主人公黑白混血儿桑瑞德,他的出生就证明了这一点。在经济全球化发展的今天,大融炉观念破产,一种新的更适合我们时代的模式将取而代之,大杂烩,是一种文化和种族间关系的交互,混杂状态。这对于生活在种族歧视下的黑人族群,混血儿,有色人种是一种文化上的借鉴。
[Abstract]:"The June celebration" was the last novel of the contemporary African American writer, Ralph Allison, who spent forty years writing. But this work was not published before the author's life. Until 1999, Allison's literary property executor, John F Callahan, was compiled and compiled. The novel < June celebration > is profound and profundity. The racial discrimination and the sharp social conflict caused by the black Americans in the early 1950s. From the early embarking of the North American continent, the blacks were constantly struggling to survive. On the one hand, they were estranged from their mother's culture, on the other hand, they accepted the new language and culture. After the American Civil War, even the blacks had begun to embrace. There are celebrations of liberation in June, but they still do not have real freedom and liberation. This paper is divided into six parts. First, it introduces the life of Ralph Allison and the June celebration. Then it reviews the comments of scholars both at home and abroad, and finds that the work has received extensive attention from the critics, but it is in the academic freshness. From the perspective of post colonialism, this paper mainly analyzes the experience of Sanred in the process of finding identity from the perspective of post colonialism, and strengthens the understanding of cultural diversity and confounding. It is very important to eliminate racial discrimination and promote the integration of ethnic groups in the United States and the world. The first chapter introduces the relevant theories of this paper. First, it introduces the origin and development of postcolonialism, reveals that postcolonialism has been enslaved and exploited economically, and becomes the intangible spiritual shackles - cultural aggression. The second chapter discusses the loss process of the protagonist sang Reed. The novel < June celebration > the hero mulberry Reed, who claims to be white, is, in fact, a mixed blood raised by the black foster father Hickman and the blacks, Bracey. First, Sanred met a white woman who claimed to be his mother at the celebration ceremony, which led him for the first time to realize that the black fellow of his own life was not on the skin. The same, and prompted him to escape the foster father, chkman's search for the white mother (white identity). The third chapter analyses the journey of the protagonist sang Reed's identity. First, through the description of Sanred's childhood experience in the black community and the dialogue with Hickman, the reasons for the loss of the identity of mulberry and Reed are revealed, and the blacks represented by mulberry Reed are explained. The offspring evade responsibility and refuse the cultural identity of the past. The fourth chapter discusses the reconstruction of the black identity of the protagonist, mulberry Reed. In the colonial period, the white society suppressed the black people's long-term political control and consciousness, squeezed Bracey from the consciousness of the black national cultural identity and became the racist Sang Ruide. Under the call of the black foster father Hickman's love, the memory of the past made the sickbed Reed awake from the wrong identity and gained redemption and rebirth. Through the novel < June celebration >, Allison showed us a way of hope, and the black finish could be in the true sense of national cultural identity. Freedom and equality. The paper reveals the identity crisis of mulberry Reed by the description of the identity lost identity search and identity reconstruction. It is the ethnic crisis of ethnic minorities living in the marginalized society. In the post colonial period, the whole human face is facing the same problems as blacks, but human beings can eventually be built. In a society full of love, tolerance and pluralism, as Homi Baba's hybrid theory, colonization inevitably produces mixed blood in culture and blood, colonialist culture is bound to be a hybrid culture, and its result produces a new hybrid and variant identity, such as the protagonist of the novel, the black and white mixed blood son, mulberry Reed, whose birth proved this One point. Today, in the development of economic globalization, the concept of the melting pot is bankrupt, and a new model which is more suitable for our times will be replaced. The hodgepodge is a kind of intercultural and interracial interaction and mixed state. It is a cultural reference for the black ethnic group, mixed blood and colored people living under racial discrimination.
【学位授予单位】：哈尔滨师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：I712.074

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