《猫的摇篮》中的历史书写

发布时间：2018-07-07 22:39

本文选题：历史书写 + 意识形态　；参考：《四川外国语大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：《猫的摇篮》主要讲述了世界在高科技产物-九号冰的作用下毁灭的故事。本文从历史书写角度并结合文本细读的方式,揭露隐含在文本中的历史意识形态,人物精神风貌,权利话语,从而体现了历史真实与情节虚构的密切结合,试图证明作者最终实现了对历史的反思与对现实的反抗,也表达了作者明确的人道主义关怀。本文由导论,主体和结论三部分构成。导论部分主要介绍了作品特点,及其国内外研究现状,并阐释了对历史书写的理解。主体部分从三个方面对本文论点进行详细论述。第一章分析了社会意识形态的历史书写,表达了作者对当时社会状况的控诉。通过对小说的细读,不难发现小说中体现的当时社会冷战环境下美苏两大阵营的对峙,经济危机的爆发,日趋严重的环境问题都深深困扰着冯内古特。第二章分析了小说人物的历史书写。由于当时社会意识形态的影响,堕落和异化成为当时社会人们的共同特征。冯内古特对此感到无比失望。小说的叙述者,霍尼克尔一家人和圣洛伦佐居民这三种极具代表性的人物的描写完整呈现了当时环境下的人们的精神风貌。第三章分析了冯内古特小说权利话语的书写形式,表现了作者对现实的反抗精神。二战之后,美国实行政治和文化霸权主义政策,企图从政治扩张和文化侵略两方面实现其霸主地位,冯内古特在小说中对其进行了巧妙的反讽,体现了后现代社会无序,混乱的特征。最终,作者表明只有打破虚伪和荒谬,才能走出后现代困境。结论部分总结论文观点:冯内古特通过揭露隐藏在文学文本中的历史意识形态,人物精神风貌,权利话语,从而体现了历史真实与情节虚构的密切结合,表达了作者对现实的反叛及人道主义精神。
[Abstract]:The Cradle of the Cat mainly tells the story of the world being destroyed by ice 9, a high-tech product. From the angle of historical writing and combining with the way of reading the text carefully, this paper reveals the historical ideology, characters' spiritual features, right discourse, which reflects the close combination of historical reality and plot fiction. The author tries to prove that the author has realized the reflection on history and the resistance to reality, and also expresses the author's clear humanitarian concern. This paper consists of three parts: introduction, subject and conclusion. The introduction mainly introduces the characteristics of the works and the current research situation at home and abroad, and explains the understanding of historical writing. The main part discusses the thesis from three aspects in detail. The first chapter analyzes the historical writing of social ideology and expresses the author's accusation of the social situation at that time. Through a close reading of the novel, it is not difficult to find that the confrontation between the two camps of the United States and the Soviet Union under the social cold war environment, the outbreak of the economic crisis, the increasingly serious environmental problems are deeply perplexing Vonnegut. The second chapter analyzes the historical writing of novel characters. Because of the influence of social ideology at that time, depravity and alienation became the common characteristics of people at that time. Vonnegut was extremely disappointed. The narrator of the novel, the Hornickel family and the inhabitants of St. Lorenzo, the three most representative characters, presented the spiritual features of the people in the environment at that time. The third chapter analyzes the writing form of right discourse in Vonnegut's novels, which shows the author's spirit of resistance to reality. After World War II, the United States carried out a policy of political and cultural hegemonism in an attempt to achieve its hegemonic position from the two aspects of political expansion and cultural aggression. Vonnegut made clever irony about it in his novels, which reflected the disorder of the post-modern society. A characteristic of confusion. Finally, the author shows that only by breaking the hypocrisy and absurdity can we get out of the post-modern dilemma. The conclusion summarizes the views of the thesis: Vonnegut reveals the historical ideology, spiritual features and discourse of rights hidden in the literary texts, thus reflecting the close combination of historical reality and plot fiction. It expresses the author's rebellious spirit against reality and humanitarianism.
【学位授予单位】：四川外国语大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：I712.074

【相似文献】