文学伦理学批评视角下的《拱桥与蝶楼》
发布时间：2018-07-20 10:33
【摘要】：《拱桥与蝶楼》是由摩洛哥诗人、作家穆罕默德·艾什阿里创作的一部长篇小说,于2011年与《项圈鸽子》共同斩获阿拉伯布克奖。整部小说营造了一个消极、灰暗的荒诞世界,主角与身边人物有着悲惨的遭遇。小说反映了根植于当代摩洛哥社会的种种问题,如道德沦丧、政府腐败、文化交融失败、青年一代自我身份迷失、恐怖主义等。本文试以文学伦理学批评的方法,对小说主题进行剖析。文学伦理学批评在分析伦理关系时,往往以点与点、点与面的方式分析人与自我、人与他人、人与社会在具体历史社会环境下的伦理选择,通过分析背后相异的动机,剖析其过程,揭露出每个选择所对应的道德启发,为人类文明的进步提供经验和教诲。伦理选择赋予人类区别于动物的人性,它决定人的思想、行为与决策,对于人类肯定自我身份属性有着非常重要的意义,小说中人物的自杀、殉道或精神崩溃,都可视作不同情况下,人在思考自我时伦理选择的结果;伦理禁忌是人类伦理秩序形成的基础,决定人与人之间的关系与相处模式,小说中父子、夫妻以及其它人际关系的异化,是对人类欲望与伦理禁忌这两个主题的双重思考;伦理价值具有双重性,是善与恶的总和,社会推崇何种伦理价值,直接影响个人的伦理判断与价值观,小说中出现的唯利是图、忽视公正与腐败等现象,正是社会伦理价值的错误导向所造成的结果。无论是社会本身日积月累的问题,还是文化冲突中的困惑与矛盾,以伦理的视角对其进行分析与评判,可以从微观上了解宏观事件产生的原因,从而由小及大,由浅及深地剖析小说背后的现实意义。
[Abstract]:Arch Bridge and Butterfly House is a novel by Moroccan poet and writer Mohamed Aishri, which won the Arab Booker Prize in 2011. The whole novel has created a negative, dark absurd world, the protagonist and the characters have a tragic encounter. The novel reflects the problems rooted in the contemporary Moroccan society, such as moral decline, government corruption, cultural failure, the loss of the identity of the young generation, terrorism and so on. This paper tries to analyze the theme of the novel by the method of literary ethics criticism. In the analysis of ethical relations, literary ethics criticism often analyzes the ethical choices of people and themselves, people and others, people and society in the specific historical and social environment by analyzing the different motives behind them. Analyze its process, reveal the moral inspiration of each choice, and provide experience and instruction for the progress of human civilization. Ethical choice gives mankind a human nature different from that of animals. It determines people's thoughts, behaviors and decisions. It is of great significance for human beings to affirm the identity of themselves. The characters in the novel commit suicide, martyrdom or spiritual collapse. Ethical taboos are the basis of the formation of human ethical order, determine the relationship and relationship between people, the father and son in the novel, The alienation of husband and wife and other interpersonal relationships is a double reflection on the two themes of human desire and ethical taboos. The ethical value is duality, the sum of good and evil, and what kind of ethical value is respected by the society. It is the result of the wrong guidance of social ethical value that directly affects personal ethical judgment and values, the phenomenon of profit seeking in novels, neglect of justice and corruption and so on. Whether it is the cumulative problem of society itself, or the confusion and contradiction in the cultural conflict, analyzing and judging it from an ethical angle of view, we can understand the causes of the macro events from the micro perspective, and thus from the small and large, The realistic significance behind the novel is analyzed from a shallow and deep perspective.
【学位授予单位】：北京外国语大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：I416.074
本文编号：2133246
[Abstract]:Arch Bridge and Butterfly House is a novel by Moroccan poet and writer Mohamed Aishri, which won the Arab Booker Prize in 2011. The whole novel has created a negative, dark absurd world, the protagonist and the characters have a tragic encounter. The novel reflects the problems rooted in the contemporary Moroccan society, such as moral decline, government corruption, cultural failure, the loss of the identity of the young generation, terrorism and so on. This paper tries to analyze the theme of the novel by the method of literary ethics criticism. In the analysis of ethical relations, literary ethics criticism often analyzes the ethical choices of people and themselves, people and others, people and society in the specific historical and social environment by analyzing the different motives behind them. Analyze its process, reveal the moral inspiration of each choice, and provide experience and instruction for the progress of human civilization. Ethical choice gives mankind a human nature different from that of animals. It determines people's thoughts, behaviors and decisions. It is of great significance for human beings to affirm the identity of themselves. The characters in the novel commit suicide, martyrdom or spiritual collapse. Ethical taboos are the basis of the formation of human ethical order, determine the relationship and relationship between people, the father and son in the novel, The alienation of husband and wife and other interpersonal relationships is a double reflection on the two themes of human desire and ethical taboos. The ethical value is duality, the sum of good and evil, and what kind of ethical value is respected by the society. It is the result of the wrong guidance of social ethical value that directly affects personal ethical judgment and values, the phenomenon of profit seeking in novels, neglect of justice and corruption and so on. Whether it is the cumulative problem of society itself, or the confusion and contradiction in the cultural conflict, analyzing and judging it from an ethical angle of view, we can understand the causes of the macro events from the micro perspective, and thus from the small and large, The realistic significance behind the novel is analyzed from a shallow and deep perspective.
【学位授予单位】：北京外国语大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：I416.074
【参考文献】
相关期刊论文 前1条
1 陈国明;余彤;;跨文化适应理论构建[J];学术研究;2012年01期
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