集体主义重返当代俄罗斯的趋势研究
发布时间：2018-08-02 17:40
【摘要】：选择集体主义这个选题并非偶然。俄罗斯历史悠久,疆域辽阔,民族众多,集体主义传统是确保其文化共同性和国家主权的重要条件之一。集体主义是俄罗斯文明的重要特征,它源于古俄罗斯公社形成时期的古罗斯。20世纪20年代成为向社会主义过渡的思想基础,在苏联的社会主义建设中起到了巨大的道德感召作用,获得全面发展。20世纪90年代,随着社会主义制度在苏联的终结,新经济制度的建立,集体主义和其他的社会主义道德价值观念一起成为被攻击和嘲笑的对象,失去了存在的空间。又因全球化趋势进一步加强集体主义价值逐渐被个人主义价值取代。因此,集体主义逐渐消失在人们的视野中。近几年呼吁集体主义传统价值回归的声音越来越高,集体合作能够促进国家重大任务的实现,发展创造,不仅符合国家上层人士的利益,也符合社会普通大众的诉求。如今,二十多年之后俄罗斯经济发展受挫、道德缺失,人心涣散,在面对如此复杂的国内外环境,为重构价值体系,集体主义在当代俄罗斯正显示其回潮趋势。我的论文题目是《集体主义在当代俄罗斯回归现象研究》,本论文结构如下:1.引言2.集体主义的相关理论3.集体主义的发展脉络4.集体主义重返当代俄罗斯5.结束语各部分主要内容归纳如下:引言部分主要阐述了立题的必要性,明确了研究目的和任务,介绍了该论文的新意、理论意义和实践意义。第一章论证文化的社会性定义,俄罗斯社会文化的特点和集体主义的内涵。除此之外,本章介绍了与集体主义相关的概念以及与个人主义文化的区别。第二章俄罗斯集体主义的发展概述,该章节阐述了影响集体主义在俄罗斯起源的三个重要因素:地理因素,历史因素和宗教因素;同时介绍了集体主义在俄罗斯发展的脉络,由最初的形成,到发展成为社会的主导文化价值体系以及后来的被遗忘的不同时期。第三章论述集体主义重返当代俄罗斯的这一趋势,主要探讨集体主义重返俄罗斯的背景,以及这种趋势在社会价值重塑、媒体宣传、学术研究方向和教育思想上的表现,最后论述了集体主义重返当代俄罗斯的重要意义。结束语部分归纳了本文论述的内容,得出结论:集体主义作为俄罗斯传统文化的重要组成要素,民族文化价值不可缺少的一部分正显现回潮之势。通过本论文可以更深入地了解俄罗斯的精神文化和俄罗斯目前所处的现实状况对精神文化的需求,进而达到对俄罗斯的新一轮认知。除了上述部分外,本论文还包括参考书目及感谢信等内容。
[Abstract]:The choice of collectivism is no accident. Russia has a long history, vast territory and numerous nationalities. Collectivism tradition is one of the important conditions to ensure its cultural commonality and national sovereignty. Collectivism is an important feature of Russian civilization. It originated from the ideological basis of the transition to socialism in the 1920s during the formation of the ancient Russian commune. It played a great moral role in the socialist construction of the Soviet Union, and gained all-round development. In the 1990s, with the end of the socialist system in the Soviet Union, the establishment of the new economic system, Collectivism and other socialist moral values have been attacked and ridiculed together, losing the space of existence. Because of the trend of globalization, collectivism value is gradually replaced by individualism value. Therefore, collectivism gradually disappeared into people's vision. In recent years, the voice of calling for the return of collectivist traditional values is getting louder and louder. Collective cooperation can promote the realization of the great tasks of the country and develop and create, which not only conforms to the interests of the upper class of the country, but also accords with the demands of the general public. Now, more than 20 years later, Russia's economic development is thwarted, its morality is lacking, and its people are disorganized. In the face of such complicated domestic and foreign environment, collectivism is showing a trend of returning to the tide in contemporary Russia in order to reconstruct the value system. My thesis title is "collectivism in contemporary Russia regression phenomenon study", this paper structure is as follows: 1. Introduction 2. Related theories of collectivism 3. The development of collectivism 4. Collectivism returns to contemporary Russia. The main contents of the concluding remarks are summarized as follows: the introduction mainly expounds the necessity of setting up the topic, clarifies the purpose and task of the research, and introduces the new ideas, theoretical significance and practical significance of the paper. The first chapter demonstrates the social definition of culture, the characteristics of Russian social culture and the connotation of collectivism. In addition, this chapter introduces the concepts related to collectivism and the differences between collectivism and individualism culture. The second chapter outlines the development of collectivism in Russia, which describes three important factors that influence the origin of collectivism in Russia: geographical factors, historical factors and religious factors, and introduces the development of collectivism in Russia. From the initial formation to the development of social dominant cultural value system and later forgotten different periods. The third chapter discusses this trend of collectivism returning to contemporary Russia, mainly discusses the background of collectivism returning to Russia, and its performance in social value remolding, media propaganda, academic research direction and educational thought. Finally, it discusses the significance of collectivism returning to contemporary Russia. Conclusion: collectivism as an important component of Russian traditional culture, the indispensable part of national cultural value is showing a trend of return. Through this thesis, we can get a deeper understanding of the spiritual culture in Russia and the demand for spiritual culture in the current reality of Russia, and then achieve a new round of cognition of Russia. In addition to the above part, this paper also includes bibliography and thank-you letters.
【学位授予单位】：辽宁大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：I512.06
本文编号：2160181
[Abstract]:The choice of collectivism is no accident. Russia has a long history, vast territory and numerous nationalities. Collectivism tradition is one of the important conditions to ensure its cultural commonality and national sovereignty. Collectivism is an important feature of Russian civilization. It originated from the ideological basis of the transition to socialism in the 1920s during the formation of the ancient Russian commune. It played a great moral role in the socialist construction of the Soviet Union, and gained all-round development. In the 1990s, with the end of the socialist system in the Soviet Union, the establishment of the new economic system, Collectivism and other socialist moral values have been attacked and ridiculed together, losing the space of existence. Because of the trend of globalization, collectivism value is gradually replaced by individualism value. Therefore, collectivism gradually disappeared into people's vision. In recent years, the voice of calling for the return of collectivist traditional values is getting louder and louder. Collective cooperation can promote the realization of the great tasks of the country and develop and create, which not only conforms to the interests of the upper class of the country, but also accords with the demands of the general public. Now, more than 20 years later, Russia's economic development is thwarted, its morality is lacking, and its people are disorganized. In the face of such complicated domestic and foreign environment, collectivism is showing a trend of returning to the tide in contemporary Russia in order to reconstruct the value system. My thesis title is "collectivism in contemporary Russia regression phenomenon study", this paper structure is as follows: 1. Introduction 2. Related theories of collectivism 3. The development of collectivism 4. Collectivism returns to contemporary Russia. The main contents of the concluding remarks are summarized as follows: the introduction mainly expounds the necessity of setting up the topic, clarifies the purpose and task of the research, and introduces the new ideas, theoretical significance and practical significance of the paper. The first chapter demonstrates the social definition of culture, the characteristics of Russian social culture and the connotation of collectivism. In addition, this chapter introduces the concepts related to collectivism and the differences between collectivism and individualism culture. The second chapter outlines the development of collectivism in Russia, which describes three important factors that influence the origin of collectivism in Russia: geographical factors, historical factors and religious factors, and introduces the development of collectivism in Russia. From the initial formation to the development of social dominant cultural value system and later forgotten different periods. The third chapter discusses this trend of collectivism returning to contemporary Russia, mainly discusses the background of collectivism returning to Russia, and its performance in social value remolding, media propaganda, academic research direction and educational thought. Finally, it discusses the significance of collectivism returning to contemporary Russia. Conclusion: collectivism as an important component of Russian traditional culture, the indispensable part of national cultural value is showing a trend of return. Through this thesis, we can get a deeper understanding of the spiritual culture in Russia and the demand for spiritual culture in the current reality of Russia, and then achieve a new round of cognition of Russia. In addition to the above part, this paper also includes bibliography and thank-you letters.
【学位授予单位】：辽宁大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：I512.06
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